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Machine learning can precisely identify different cancer tumors at any stage by classifying cancerous and healthy samples based on their genomic profile. We have developed novel methods of MLAC (Machine Learning Against Cancer) achieving…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-15 Arash Hooshmand

Early detection of cancer is essential for timely diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. Among emerging technologies, intra-body nanoscale communication offers an innovative solution to identify molecular cues within the human…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Abdollah Rezagholi , Sergi Abadal , Filip Lemic , Eduard Alarcon , Ethungshan Shitiri

Earlier detection of pancreatic cancer is key to enabling wider access to curative treatment and reducing cancer deaths; however, screening is presently not viable. Latent indicators of pathology are evident in an individual's disease and…

More than 144 000 Australians were diagnosed with cancer in 2019. The majority will first present to their GP symptomatically, even for cancer for which screening programs exist. Diagnosing cancer in primary care is challenging due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Goce Ristanoski , Jon Emery , Javiera Martinez-Gutierrez , Damien Mccarthy , Uwe Aickelin

We suggest that deep learning can be used for pre-screening cancer by analyzing demographic and anthropometric information of patients, as well as biological markers obtained from routine blood samples and relative risks obtained from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Rolando Gonzales Martinez , Daan-Max van Dongen

In this paper, we propose using mobile nanosensors (MNSs) for early stage anomaly detection. For concreteness, we focus on the detection of cancer cells located in a particular region of a blood vessel. These cancer cells produce and emit…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 Reza Mosayebi , Arman Ahmadzadeh , Wayan Wicke , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

The past years have seen a considerable increase in cancer cases. However, a cancer diagnosis is often complex and depends on the types of images provided for analysis. It requires highly skilled practitioners but is often time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Solene Bechelli

Cancer and its subtypes constitute approximately 30% of all causes of death globally and display a wide range of heterogeneity in terms of clinical and molecular responses to therapy. Molecular subtyping has enabled the use of precision…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-11 Anwar Khan , Boreom Lee

Nowadays, the screening methods for the early detection of lung cancer struggle with several limitations such as many false positive results and low sensitivity. The detection of specific biomarkers is of high interest to complement these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-19 Juul Goossens , Jente Gieghase , Elien Derveaux , Peter Adriaensens

Gene expression can be used to subtype breast cancer with improved prediction of risk of recurrence and treatment responsiveness over that obtained using routine immunohistochemistry (IHC). However, in the clinic, molecular profiling is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Peter H Graham , Lois Browne , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

Gene expression profiles obtained through DNA microarray have proven successful in providing critical information for cancer detection classifiers. However, the limited number of samples in these datasets poses a challenge to employ complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Cuncong Zhong , Zijun Yao

Transcriptional profiling on microarrays to obtain gene expressions has been used to facilitate cancer diagnosis. We propose a deep generative machine learning architecture (called DeepCancer) that learn features from unlabeled microarray…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Rajendra Rana Bhat , Vivek Viswanath , Xiaolin Li

In the current technological era, the medical profession has emerged as one of the researchers' favorite subject areas, and cancer is one of them. Because there is now no effective treatment for this illness, it is a matter of concern. Only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Praneeth Kumar T , Nidhi Srivastava , Rakshith Mahishi , Chayadevi M L

We present a machine learning method capable of accurately detecting chromosome abnormalities that cause blood cancers directly from microscope images of the metaphase stage of cell division. The pipeline is built on a series of fine-tuned…

DNA copy number aberrations (CNAs) can be found in the majority of cancer genomes, and are crucial for understanding the potential mechanisms underlying tumor initiation and progression. Since the first release in 2001, the Progenetix…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 Haoyang Cai , Nitin Kumar , Ni Ai , Saumya Gupta , Prisni Rath , Michael Baudis

Late diagnosis and high costs are key factors that negatively impact the care of cancer patients worldwide. Although the availability of biological markers for the diagnosis of cancer type is increasing, costs and reliability of tests…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Sterling Ramroach , Melford John , Ajay Joshi

Methylation of CpG dinucleotides is a prevalent epigenetic modification that is required for proper development in vertebrates, and changes in CpG methylation are essential to cellular differentiation. Genome-wide DNA methylation assays…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-08-28 John A. Capra , Dennis Kostka

Motivation: DNA methylation is an intensely studied epigenetic mark, yet its functional role is incompletely understood. Attempts to quantitatively associate average DNA methylation to gene expression yield poor correlations outside of the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-17 Chantriolnt-Andreas Kapourani , Guido Sanguinetti

Modern cancer genomics datasets involve widely varying sizes and scales, measurement variables, and correlation structures. A fundamental analytical goal in these high-throughput studies is the development of general statistical techniques…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Chiyu Gu , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani , Subharup Guha

The early detection of cancer is a challenging problem in medicine. The blood sera of cancer patients are enriched with heterogeneous secretory lipid bound extracellular vesicles (EVs), which present a complex repertoire of information and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2022-02-15 Abicumaran Uthamacumaran , Samir Elouatik , Mohamed Abdouh , Michael Berteau-Rainville , Zu-hua Gao , Goffredo Arena