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In population-based cohorts, disease diagnoses are typically censored by intervals as made during scheduled follow-up visits. The exact disease onset time is thus unknown, and in the presence of semi-competing risk of death, subjects may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Ariane Bercu , Agathe Guilloux , Cécile Proust-Lima , Hélène Jacqmin-Gadda

We propose new parametric frameworks of regression analysis with the conditional mode of a bounded response as the focal point of interest. Covariate effects estimation and prediction based on the maximum likelihood method under two new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Haiming Zhou , Xianzheng Huang

Covariate adjustment is an important tool in the analysis of randomized clinical trials and observational studies. It can be used to increase efficiency and thus power, and to reduce possible bias. While most statistical tests in randomized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-03 Xiaoru Wu , Zhiliang Ying

We consider both $\ell _{0}$-penalized and $\ell _{0}$-constrained quantile regression estimators. For the $\ell _{0}$-penalized estimator, we derive an exponential inequality on the tail probability of excess quantile prediction risk and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Le-Yu Chen , Sokbae Lee

The problem of estimating censored linear regression models with autocorrelated errors arises in many environmental and social studies. The present work proposes a Bayesian approach to estimate censored regression models with AR(p) errors.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-06 Rodney Sousa , Isabel Pereira , Maria Eduarda Silva , Brendan McCabe

Shape-restricted inferences have exhibited empirical success in various applications with survival data. However, certain works fall short in providing a rigorous theoretical justification and an easy-to-use variance estimator with…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Junjun Lang , Yukun Liu , Jing Qin

This work studies the statistical properties of the maximum penalized likelihood approach in a semi-parametric framework. We recall the penalized likelihood approach for estimating a function and review some asymptotic results. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-31 Daniel Commenges , Jérémie Bureau , Hein Putter

This paper is concerned with the selection of fixed effects along with the estimation of fixed effects, random effects and variance components in the linear mixed-effects model. We introduce a selection procedure based on an adaptive ridge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-08 Eric Adjakossa , Grégory Nuel

The $\ell_1$-penalized method, or the Lasso, has emerged as an important tool for the analysis of large data sets. Many important results have been obtained for the Lasso in linear regression which have led to a deeper understanding of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-30 Jian Huang , Cun-Hui Zhang

Survival time prediction from medical images is important for treatment planning, where accurate estimations can improve healthcare quality. One issue affecting the training of survival models is censored data. Most of the current survival…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Renato Hermoza , Gabriel Maicas , Jacinto C. Nascimento , Gustavo Carneiro

We develop a stochastic epidemic model progressing over dynamic networks, where infection rates are heterogeneous and may vary with individual-level covariates. The joint dynamics are modeled as a continuous-time Markov chain such that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-16 Fan Bu , Allison E. Aiello , Alexander Volfovsky , Jason Xu

In a Cox model, the partial likelihood, as the product of a series of conditional probabilities, is used to estimate the regression coefficients. In practice, those conditional probabilities are approximated by risk score ratios based on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Youngjin Cho , Yili Hong , Pang Du

In this paper, we study a novel approach for the estimation of quantiles when facing potential right censoring of the responses. Contrary to the existing literature on the subject, the adopted strategy of this paper is to tackle censoring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-24 Mickaël De Backer , Anouar El Ghouch , Ingrid Van Keilegom

In this work, we introduce a novel estimator of the predictive risk with Poisson data, when the loss function is the Kullback-Leibler divergence, in order to define a regularization parameter's choice rule for the Expectation Maximization…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Paolo Massa , Federico Benvenuto

The identification of biomarkers with high predictive accuracy is a crucial task in medical research, as it can aid clinicians in making early decisions, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality in high-risk populations. Time-dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 María Xosé Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vanda Inácio

We extend the theory from Fan and Li (2001) on penalized likelihood-based estimation and model-selection to statistical and econometric models which allow for non-negativity constraints on some or all of the parameters, as well as…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-07 Heino Bohn Nielsen , Anders Rahbek

Predicting patient survival probabilities based on observed covariates is an important assessment in clinical practice. These patient-specific covariates are often measured over multiple follow-up appointments. It is then of interest to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Annabel L. Davies , Anthony C. C. Coolen , Tobias Galla

Random forests are powerful non-parametric regression method but are severely limited in their usage in the presence of randomly censored observations, and naively applied can exhibit poor predictive performance due to the incurred biases.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Alexander Hanbo Li , Jelena Bradic

We consider penalized estimation in hidden Markov models (HMMs) with multivariate Normal observations. In the moderate-to-large dimensional setting, estimation for HMMs remains challenging in practice, due to several concerns arising from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-09 Nicolas Städler , Sach Mukherjee

The B-spline copula function is defined by a linear combination of elements of the normalized B-spline basis. We develop a modified EM algorithm, to maximize the penalized pseudo-likelihood function, wherein we use the smoothly clipped…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Xiaoling Dou , Satoshi Kuriki , Gwo Dong Lin , Donald Richards