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Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) are popular Bayesian ensemble models used in regression and classification analysis. Under this modeling framework, the regression function is approximated by an ensemble of decision trees,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Marco Battiston , Yu Luo

Discovering human mobility patterns with geo-location data collected from smartphone users has been a hot research topic in recent years. In this paper, we attempt to discover daily mobile patterns based on GPS data. We view this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Weizhu Qian , Fabrice Lauri , Franck Gechter

This paper proposes a generalised framework for density estimation in large networks with measurable spatiotemporal variance in edge weights. We solve the stochastic shortest path problem for a large network by estimating the density of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-29 Raashid Altaf , Pravesh Biyani

In the context of rail transit operations, real-time passenger flow prediction is essential; however, most models primarily focus on normal conditions, with limited research addressing incident situations. There are several intrinsic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Xiannan Huang , Shuhan Qiu , Quan Yuan , Chao Yang

Stationary points embedded in the derivatives are often critical for a model to be interpretable and may be considered as key features of interest in many applications. We propose a semiparametric Bayesian model to efficiently infer the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Cheng-Han Yu , Meng Li , Colin Noe , Simon Fischer-Baum , Marina Vannucci

Tremendous efforts have been put forth on predicting pedestrian trajectory with generative models to accommodate uncertainty and multi-modality in human behaviors. An individual's inherent uncertainty, e.g., change of destination, can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yao Liu , Zesheng Ye , Rui Wang , Binghao Li , Quan Z. Sheng , Lina Yao

The Gaussian mixture model is a classic technique for clustering and data modeling that is used in numerous applications. With the rise of big data, there is a need for parameter estimation techniques that can handle streaming data and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Priyank Jaini , Pascal Poupart

We study a new random search process: the \textit{taxi-drive}. The motivation for this process comes from urban sensing, in which sensors are mounted on moving vehicles such as taxis, allowing urban environments to be opportunistically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Kevin O'Keeffe , Paolo Santi , Brandon Wang , Carlo Ratti

Urban dispersal events are processes where an unusually large number of people leave the same area in a short period. Early prediction of dispersal events is important in mitigating congestion and safety risks and making better dispatching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Amin Vahedian , Xun Zhou , Ling Tong , W. Nick Street , Yanhua Li

Complex systems display emergent phenomena that vary significantly across spatial and temporal scales. These variations originate from fine-grained system processes, yet arriving at macroscopic dynamics from micro-level data -- particularly…

Big Data often presents as massive non-probability samples. Not only is the selection mechanism often unknown, but larger data volume amplifies the relative contribution of selection bias to total error. Existing bias adjustment approaches…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Ali Rafei , Carol A. C. Flannagan , Brady T. West , Michael R. Elliott

Online event-based perception techniques on board robots navigating in complex, unstructured, and dynamic environments can suffer unpredictable changes in the incoming event rates and their processing times, which can cause computational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Raul Tapia , José Ramiro Martínez-de Dios , Augusto Gómez Eguíluz , Anibal Ollero

Express transportation network design is uncertain because origin--destination demand, travel time, operating cost, hub congestion, and realized sorting productivity vary over time. Existing multi-topology express network models usually…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Debashis Chatterjee

A multivariate distribution can be described by a triangular transport map from the target distribution to a simple reference distribution. We propose Bayesian nonparametric inference on the transport map by modeling its components using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Matthias Katzfuss , Florian Schäfer

Traditional epidemic detection algorithms make decisions using only local information. We propose a novel approach that explicitly models spatial information fusion from several metapopulations. Our method also takes into account…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Michael Ludkovski , Katherine Shatskikh

Actions taken immediately following a life-threatening personal health incident are critical for the survival of the sufferer. The timely arrival of specialist ambulance crew in particular often makes the difference between life and death.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Marcus Poulton , Anastasios Noulas , David Weston , George Roussos

The massive amounts of geolocation data collected from mobile phone records has sparked an ongoing effort to understand and predict the mobility patterns of human beings. In this work, we study the extent to which social phenomena are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Nicolas Ponieman , Alejo Salles , Carlos Sarraute

In many applications, Bayesian inverse problems can give rise to probability distributions which contain complexities due to the Hessian varying greatly across parameter space. This complexity often manifests itself as lower dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-28 Simon L. Cotter , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Paul Russell

The ever-increasing demand for data services and the proliferation of user equipment (UE) have resulted in a significant rise in the volume of mobile traffic. Moreover, in multi-band networks, non-uniform traffic distribution among…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Saria Al Lahham , Di Wu , Ekram Hossain , Xue Liu , Gregory Dudek

We develop a Bayesian "sum-of-trees" model where each tree is constrained by a regularization prior to be a weak learner, and fitting and inference are accomplished via an iterative Bayesian backfitting MCMC algorithm that generates samples…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-08 Hugh A. Chipman , Edward I. George , Robert E. McCulloch