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Early work established convergence of the principal component estimators of the factors and loadings up to a rotation for large dimensional approximate factor models with weak factors in that the factor loading $\Lambda^{(0)}$ scales…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-12 Yong He , Dong Liu , Yunjing Sun , Yalin Wang

Principal component analysis has been widely adopted to reduce the dimension of data while preserving the information. The quantum version of PCA (qPCA) can be used to analyze an unknown low-rank density matrix by rapidly revealing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Zhaokai Li , Zihua Chai , Yuhang Guo , Wentao Ji , Mengqi Wang , Fazhan Shi , Ya Wang , Seth Lloyd , Jiangfeng Du

Robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has received massive attention in recent years. It aims to recover a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix from their sum. This paper proposes a novel nonconvex Robust PCA algorithm, coined Riemannian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Keaton Hamm , Mohamed Meskini , HanQin Cai

We propose Kernel Predictive Control (KPC), a learning-based predictive control strategy that enjoys deterministic guarantees of safety. Noise-corrupted samples of the unknown system dynamics are used to learn several models through the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-24 Emilio T. Maddalena , Paul Scharnhorst , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most commonly used statistical methods for data exploration, and for dimensionality reduction wherein the first few principal components account for an appreciable proportion of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Caren Marzban , Ulvi Yurtsever , Michael Richman

In this paper, we propose and study a Nystr\"om based approach to efficient large scale kernel principal component analysis (PCA). The latter is a natural nonlinear extension of classical PCA based on considering a nonlinear feature map or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-12 Nicholas Sterge , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Lorenzo Rosasco , Alessandro Rudi

We study the fairness of dimensionality reduction methods for recommendations. We focus on the fundamental method of principal component analysis (PCA), which identifies latent components and produces a low-rank approximation via the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 David Liu , Jackie Baek , Tina Eliassi-Rad

We propose Deep Multiset Canonical Correlation Analysis (dMCCA) as an extension to representation learning using CCA when the underlying signal is observed across multiple (more than two) modalities. We use deep learning framework to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Krishna Somandepalli , Naveen Kumar , Ruchir Travadi , Shrikanth Narayanan

Autoencoders (AE) provide a useful method for nonlinear dimensionality reduction but are ill-suited for low data regimes. Conversely, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is data-efficient but is limited to linear dimensionality reduction,…

Distributed algorithms and theories are called for in this era of big data. Under weaker local signal-to-noise ratios, we improve upon the celebrated one-round distributed principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm designed in the spirit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 ZeYu Li , Xinsheng Zhang , Wang Zhou

This paper introduces a kernel discrepancy-based framework for rerandomization to enhance the precision of causal inference in controlled experiments. We demonstrate that the kernel discrepancy is the key part of the variance upper bound…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Yiou Li , Lulu Kang

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a transform for finding the principal components (PCs) that represent features of random data. PCA also provides a reconstruction of the PCs to the original data. We consider an extension of PCA which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Pablo Soto-Quiros , Anatoli Torokhti

Over the years, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has served as the baseline approach for dimensionality reduction in gene expression data analysis. It primary objective is to identify a subset of disease-causing genes from a vast pool of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sean Cottrell , Rui Wang , Guowei Wei

Incorporating covariates into functional principal component analysis (PCA) can substantially improve the representation efficiency of the principal components and predictive performance. However, many existing functional PCA methods do not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Fei Ding , Shiyuan He , David E. Jones , Jianhua Z. Huang

We study the tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) problem, a tensorial extension of matrix robust principal component analysis (RPCA), that aims to split the given tensor into an underlying low-rank component and a sparse…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 HanQin Cai , Zehan Chao , Longxiu Huang , Deanna Needell

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the cellular level. By providing data on gene expression for each individual cell, scRNA-seq generates large datasets with thousands of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Md Romizul Islam , Swakkhar Shatabda

We present three generalisations of Kernel Principal Components Analysis (KPCA) which incorporate knowledge of the class labels of a subset of the data points. The first, MV-KPCA, penalises within class variances similar to Fisher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 Christian Walder , Ricardo Henao , Morten Mørup , Lars Kai Hansen

We present a novel approach for adaptive, differentiable parameterization of large-scale random fields. If the approach is coupled with any gradient-based optimization algorithm, it can be applied to a variety of optimization problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Maksim Elizarev , Andrei Mukhin , Aleksey Khlyupin

With the development of high-throughput technologies, principal component analysis (PCA) in the high-dimensional regime is of great interest. Most of the existing theoretical and methodological results for high-dimensional PCA are based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-11 Rounak Dey , Seunggeun Lee

A set of curves or images of similar shape is an increasingly common functional data set collected in the sciences. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used technique to decompose variation in functional data. However, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Rima Izem , J. S. Marron
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