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The gradient-flow formulation of the energy-momentum tensor of QCD is extended to NNLO perturbation theory. This means that the Wilson coefficients which multiply the flowed operators in the corresponding expression for the regular…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Robert V. Harlander , Yannick Kluth , Fabian Lange

Recently, we proposed a novel method to define and calculate the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) in lattice gauge theory on the basis of the Yang-Mills gradient flow [1]. In this proceedings, we summarize the basic idea and technical steps to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Etsuko Itou , Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi , Takashi Umeda

To obtain the precise values of the bulk quantities and transport coefficients in quark-gluon-plasma phase, we propose that a direct calculation of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor (EMT) on the lattice using the gradient flow. From…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Etsuko Itou , Sinya Aoki

The energy-momentum tensor plays an important role in QCD thermodynamics. Its expectation value contains information of the pressure and the energy density as its diagonal part. Further properties like viscosity and specific heat can be…

We study thermodynamic properties of Nf=2+1 QCD on the lattice adopting O(a)-improved Wilson quark action and Iwasaki gauge action. To cope with the problems due to explicit violation of the Poincare and chiral symmetries, we apply the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Yusuke Taniguchi , Shinji Ejiri , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroshi Suzuki , Takashi Umeda

We propose and analyze numerical schemes for the gradient flow of $Q$-tensor with the quasi-entropy. The quasi-entropy is a strictly convex, rotationally invariant elementary function, giving a singular potential constraining the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Yanli Wang , Jie Xu

We analyze bulk thermodynamics and correlation functions of the energy-momentum tensor in pure Yang-Mills gauge theory using the energy-momentum tensor defined by the gradient flow and small flow time expansion. Our results on thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Masayuki Asakawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Takumi Iritani , Etsuko Itou , Hiroshi Suzuki

The gradient flow in QCD is treated perturbatively through next-to-next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant. The evaluation of the relevant momentum and flow-time integrals is described, including various means of validation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Robert V. Harlander , Tobias Neumann

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is the conserved current corresponding to space-time translation symmetry. Its applications are remarkably diverse, ranging from the thermodynamics to the calculation of transport coefficients. While the EMT…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Pavan , Olaf Kaczmarek , Guy D. Moore , Christian Schmidt

We describe in detail the implementation of a systematic perturbative approach to observables in the QCD gradient-flow formalism. This includes a collection of all relevant Feynman rules of the five-dimensional field theory and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Johannes Artz , Robert V. Harlander , Fabian Lange , Tobias Neumann , Mario Prausa

We calculate the thermodynamic functions of a quark-gluon plasma for general N_c and N_f to three-loop order using hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory. At this order, all the ultraviolet divergences can be absorbed into renormalizations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Jens O. Andersen , Lars E. Leganger , Michael Strickland , Nan Su

We present a new theoretical and practical strategy to renormalize non-perturbatively the energy-momentum tensor in lattice QCD based on the framework of shifted boundary conditions. As a preparatory step for the fully non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Mattia Dalla Brida , Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

In order to investigate the systematics of the loop expansion in high temperature gauge theories beyond the leading order hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation, we calculate the two-loop electron proper self-energy in high temperature QED.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Emil Mottola , Zsolt Szep

We report on the progress of our study on the color-electric correlation functions under gradient flow on the lattice. This calculation is the first step of our long-term project to estimate a series of important transport coefficients, of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Luis Altenkort , Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur , Hai-Tao Shu

We present a new method to calculate moments of parton distribution functions of any order with lattice QCD computations. This method leverages the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of twist-2 operators…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Andrea Shindler

We describe a procedure to determine moments of parton distribution functions of any order in lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The procedure is based on the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Andrea Shindler

The successive perturbative estimates of the pressure of QCD at high temperature T show no sign of convergence, unless the coupling constant g is unrealistically small. Exploiting known results of an effective field theory which separates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

In the QCD energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$, the terms that contribute to physical matrix elements are expressed as the sum of the gauge-invariant quark part and gluon part. Each part undergoes the renormalization due to the interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Kazuhiro Tanaka

We measure correlation functions of the nonperturbatively renormalized energy-momentum tensor in $N_f=2+1$ full QCD at finite temperature by applying the gradient flow method both to the gauge and quark fields. Our main interest is to study…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Yusuke Taniguchi , Shinji Ejiri , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Asobu Suzuki , Hiroshi Suzuki , Takashi Umeda

We study correlation functions of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) in $(2+1)$-flavor full QCD to evaluate QGP viscosities. We adopt nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermion and Iwasaki gauge action. Our degenerate $u$, $d$ quark mass is…

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