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We review the status of neutrino mass constraints obtained from cosmological observations, with a particular focus on the results derived considering Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by various experiments (Planck, ACT and SPT),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 S. Gariazzo

We present a novel approach to derive constraints on neutrino masses from cosmological data, while taking into account our ignorance of the neutrino mass ordering. We derive constraints from a combination of current and future cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena , Katherine Freese

We present robust, model-marginalized limits on both the total neutrino mass ($\sum m_\nu$) and abundance ($N_{\rm eff}$) to minimize the role of parameterizations, priors and models when extracting neutrino properties from cosmology. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Eleonora di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

In this thesis, I describe a number of recent important developments in neutrino cosmology on three fronts. Firstly, focusing on Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, I will show that current cosmological probes contain a wealth of information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Sunny Vagnozzi

There has been increasing interest by cosmologists in applying Bayesian techniques, such as Bayesian Evidence, for model selection. A typical example is in assessing whether observational data favour a cosmological constant over evolving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Efstathiou

A range of experimental results point to the existence of a massive neutrino. The recent high precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background and the large scale surveys of galaxies can be used to place an upper bound on this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 C. Zunckel , P. G Ferreira

Cosmological measurements of structure are placing increasingly strong constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses, $\Sigma m_\nu$, through Bayesian inference. Because these constraints depend on the choice for the prior probability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Andrew J. Long , Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Scott Dodelson

Model selection aims to determine which theoretical models are most plausible given some data, without necessarily asking about the preferred values of the model parameters. A common model selection question is to ask when new data require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Liddle , Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson

We investigate the impact of prior models on the upper bound of the sum of neutrino masses, $\sum m_{\nu}$. We use data from Large Scale Structure of galaxies, Cosmic Microwave Background, Type Ia SuperNovae, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.…

The combination of current large scale structure and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies data can place strong constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses. Here we show that future cosmic shear experiments, in combination with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Francesco De Bernardis , Thomas D. Kitching , Alan Heavens , Alessandro Melchiorri

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

Neutrinos are the least known particle in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. They play a crucial role in cosmology, governing the universe's evolution and shaping the large-scale structures we observe today. In this chapter,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

Quintessential inflation provides a unified description of the early and late accelerated phases of the Universe, linking the inflationary epoch to the present-day dark energy-dominated era through a single scalar degree of freedom. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Jamerson Rodrigues , Gabriel Rodrigues , Felipe B. M. dos Santos , Simony Santos da Costa , Jailson Alcaniz

Recent indications from both particle physics and cosmology suggest the existence of more than three neutrino species. In cosmological analyses the effects of neutrino mass and number of species can in principle be disentangled for fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Signe Riemer-Sorensen , David Parkinson , Tamara Davis , Chris Blake

Cosmology at present provides the nominally strongest constraint on the masses of standard model neutrinos. However, this constraint extremely dependent on the nature of the dark energy component of the Universe. When the dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

The light neutrino masses are at present most stringently constraint via cosmological probes. In particular the Planck collaboration reports $ \sum m_\nu \leq 0.12\,\mathrm{eV}$ at $95\%$ CL within the standard cosmological model. This is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Stefan Sandner

The application of Bayesian methods in cosmology and astrophysics has flourished over the past decade, spurred by data sets of increasing size and complexity. In many respects, Bayesian methods have proven to be vastly superior to more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Roberto Trotta

In this paper, using a significantly improved version of the model-independent, cosmographic approach to cosmology (John, M. V. 2004, ApJ, 614, 1), we address an important question: Was there a decelerating past for the universe? To answer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Moncy V. John

This is a brief review for particle physicists on cosmological impact of neutrinos and on restrictions on neutrino properties from cosmology. The paper includes discussion of upper bounds on neutrino mass and possible ways to relax them,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-26 A. D. Dolgov

We propose a simple method to quantify a possible exclusion of the inverted neutrino mass ordering from cosmological bounds on the sum of the neutrino masses. The method is based on Bayesian inference and allows for a calculation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Schwetz
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