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In the past decades, the blockchain technology has attracted tremendous attention from both academia and industry. The popularity of blockchain networks was originated from a crypto-currency to serve as a decentralized and tamperproof…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Ziyao Liu , Nguyen Cong Luong , Wenbo Wang , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Ying-Chang Liang , Dong In Kim

While AI-generated hallucinations pose considerable risks, the underlying cognitive mechanisms by which humans can successfully recognize or be misled by these hallucinations remain unclear. To address this problem, this paper explores…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Shuqi Zhu , Yi Zhong , Ziyi Ye , Bangde Du , Yujia Zhou , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu

The Bitcoin cryptocurrency records its transactions in a public log called the blockchain. Its security rests critically on the distributed protocol that maintains the blockchain, run by participants called miners. Conventional wisdom…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Ittay Eyal , Emin Gun Sirer

Experiments in cognitive science and decision theory show that the ways in which people combine concepts and make decisions cannot be described by classical logic and probability theory. This has serious implications for applied disciplines…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Liane Gabora , Sandro Sozzo , Tomas Veloz

We demonstrate that users may be prone to place an inordinate amount of trust in black box algorithms that are framed as intelligent. We deploy an algorithm that purportedly assesses the positivity and negativity of a users' writing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Aaron Springer , Victoria Hollis , Steve Whittaker

Social engineering cyberattacks are a major threat because they often prelude sophisticated and devastating cyberattacks. Social engineering cyberattacks are a kind of psychological attack that exploits weaknesses in human cognitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Rosana Montanez Rodriguez , Edward Golob , Shouhuai Xu

The search for effective collaboration between humans and computer systems is one of the biggest challenges in Artificial Intelligence. One of the more effective mechanisms that humans use to coordinate with one another is theory of mind…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Ramira van der Meulen , Rineke Verbrugge , Max van Duijn

The brain is very often viewed as a network, be it at small scale made of cells, mostly neurons, or at larger scale made of neuronal assemblies. Here we introduce a conjecture, in the spirit of a philosophical though experiment, which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Julien Lagarde

Processes occurring in brains, a.k.a. biological neural networks, can and have been modeled within artificial neural network architectures. Due to this, we have conducted a review of research on the phenomenon of blindsight in an attempt to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-04 Joshua Bensemann , Qiming Bao , Gaël Gendron , Tim Hartill , Michael Witbrock

This paper proposes an approach to framing and answering fundamental questions about consciousness. It argues that many of the more theoretical debates about consciousness, such as debates about "when does it begin?", are misplaced and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Werbos

Gold and bitcoin are not new to us, but with limited cash and time, given only the past stream of the daily price of gold and bitcoin, it is a kind of new problem for us to develop a certain model and determine the best strategy to get the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Yueying Ma , Yan Mi , Yujing Bian

With their recent development, large language models (LLMs) have been found to exhibit a certain level of Theory of Mind (ToM), a complex cognitive capacity that is related to our conscious mind and that allows us to infer another's beliefs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Mohsen Jamali , Ziv M. Williams , Jing Cai

There is a cognitive limit in Human Mind. This cognitive limit has played a decisive role in almost all fields including computer sciences. The cognitive limit replicated in computer sciences is responsible for inherent Computational…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Asad Malik

With the support of the blockchain systems, the cryptocurrency has changed the world of virtual assets. Digital games, especially those with massive multi-player scenarios, will be significantly impacted by this novel technology. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Tian Min , Hanyi Wang , Yaoze Guo , Wei Cai

Cybercriminals have been exploiting cryptocurrencies to commit various unique financial frauds. Covert cryptomining - which is defined as an unauthorized harnessing of victims' computational resources to mine cryptocurrencies - is one of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ankit Gangwal , Samuele Giuliano Piazzetta , Gianluca Lain , Mauro Conti

The philosophy of blockchain technology is concerned, among other things, with blockchain ontology, how it might be characterised, how it is being created, implemented, and adopted, how it operates in the world, and how it evolves over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Renato P. dos Santos

Understanding human behaviour, neuroscience and psychology using concepts from the domain of AI is increasing in popularity. Given the massive integration of AI technologies into our daily lives, AI-related concepts are being used to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Warmhold Jan Thomas Mollema , Thomas Wachter

One decade ago, Bitcoin was introduced, becoming the first cryptocurrency and establishing the concept of "blockchain" as a distributed ledger. As of today, there are many different implementations of cryptocurrencies working over a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Alejandro Baldominos , Yago Saez

This study investigates how media influence and educational resources shape individual engagement with cryptocurrencies. As digital assets become increasingly mainstream, social media platforms, influencers, and financial analysts play a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Fahed Quttainah

We report on the first proof-of-concept system demonstrating how one can control a qubit with mental activity. We developed a method to encode neural correlates of mental activity as instructions for a quantum computer. Brain signals are…