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Artificial neural networks have proven to be extremely useful models that have allowed for multiple recent breakthroughs in the field of Artificial Intelligence and many others. However, they are typically regarded as black boxes, given how…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro , João Leite

To learn how cognition is implemented in the brain, we must build computational models that can perform cognitive tasks, and test such models with brain and behavioral experiments. Cognitive science has developed computational models of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Pamela K. Douglas

The Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN) is designed to improve the scalability of blockchain systems by using off-chain payment paths to settle transactions in a faster, cheaper, and more private manner. This work aims to empirically study LN's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Andrea Carotti , Cosimo Sguanci , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states to others, the basis of human cognition. At present, there has been growing interest in the AI with cognitive abilities, for example in healthcare and the motoring industry.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Yuanyuan Mao , Shuang Liu , Pengshuai Zhao , Qin Ni , Xin Lin , Liang He

A decade long thrive of cryptocurrency has shown its potential as a source of alternative-finance and the security and the robustness of the underpinning blockchain technology. However, most cryptocurrencies fail to show inimitability and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang , Jianhua Shao

Reasoning, a fundamental cognitive process integral to human intelligence, has garnered substantial interest within artificial intelligence. Notably, recent studies have revealed that chain-of-thought prompting significantly enhances LLM's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zheng Chu , Jingchang Chen , Qianglong Chen , Weijiang Yu , Tao He , Haotian Wang , Weihua Peng , Ming Liu , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

The rise of neurotechnologies, especially in combination with AI-based methods for brain data analytics, has given rise to concerns around the protection of mental privacy, mental integrity and cognitive liberty - often framed as…

Security models have been designed to ensure data is accessed and used in proper manner according to the security policies. Unfortunately, human role in designing security models has been ignored. Human behavior relates to many security…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Tahani Albalawi , Kambiz Ghazinour , Austin Melton

Those designing autonomous systems that interact with humans will invariably face questions about how humans think and make decisions. Fortunately, computational cognitive science offers insight into human decision-making using tools that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Mark K. Ho , Thomas L. Griffiths

Some of the strongest evidence that human minds should be thought about in terms of symbolic systems has been the way they combine ideas, produce novelty, and learn quickly. We argue that modern neural networks -- and the artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Thomas L. Griffiths , Brenden M. Lake , R. Thomas McCoy , Ellie Pavlick , Taylor W. Webb

Digital life, a form of life generated by computer programs or artificial intelligence systems, it possesses self-awareness, thinking abilities, emotions, and subjective consciousness. Achieving it involves complex neural networks,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Qikang Zhang

Emerging blockchain and cryptocurrency-based technologies are redefining the way we conduct business in cyberspace. Today, a myriad of blockchain and cryptocurrency systems, applications, and technologies are widely available to companies,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Ege Tekiner , Abbas Acar , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Engin Kirda , Ali Aydin Selcuk

We propose Quantum Brain Networks (QBraiNs) as a new interdisciplinary field integrating knowledge and methods from neurotechnology, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing. The objective is to develop an enhanced connectivity…

In this paper, I put forward that in many instances, thinking mechanisms are equivalent to artificial intelligence modules programmed into the human mind.

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Michael Swan Laufer

The Cognitive Ledger Project is an effort to develop a modular system for turning users' personal data into structured information and machine learning models based on a blockchain-based infrastructure. In this work-in-progress paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Amir Reza Asadi

A pervasive research protocol of cognitive neuroscience is to train subjects to perform deliberately designed experiments and record brain activity simultaneously, aiming to understand the brain mechanism underlying cognition. However, how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-13 Zedong Bi

Cryptoeconomic incentives in the form of blockchain-based tokens are seen as an enabler of the sharing economy that could shift society towards greater sustainability. Nevertheless, knowledge of the impact of these tokens on human sharing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mark Christopher Ballandies

Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to maintain transactions order and provides probabilistic guarantee to prevent double-spending, assuming that an attacker's computational power does not exceed %50 of the network power. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ghader Ebrahimpour , Mohammad Sayad Haghighi

What can humans compute in their heads? We are thinking of a variety of Crypto Protocols, games like Sudoku, Crossword Puzzles, Speed Chess, and so on. The intent of this paper is to apply the ideas and methods of theoretical computer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Manuel Blum , Santosh Vempala

This paper proposes the first user-independent inter-keystroke timing attacks on PINs. Our attack method is based on an inter-keystroke timing dictionary built from a human cognitive model whose parameters can be determined by a small…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Ximing Liu , Yingjiu Li , Robert H. Deng , Bing Chang , Shujun Li