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相关论文: MMM: May I Mine Your Mind?

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Does the proof-of-work protocol serve its intended purpose of supporting decentralized cryptocurrency mining? To address this question, we develop a game-theoretical model where miners first invest in hardware to improve the efficiency of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-06-21 Agostino Capponi , Sveinn Olafsson , Humoud Alsabah

The human brain has inspired novel concepts complementary to classical and quantum computing architectures, such as artificial neural networks and neuromorphic computers, but it is not clear how their performances compare. Here we report a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Céline van Valkenhoef , Catherine Schuman , Philip Walther

Cryptocurrencies gain trust in users by publicly disclosing the full creation and transaction history. In return, the transaction history faithfully records the whole spectrum of cryptocurrency user behaviors. This article analyzes and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Xiao Fan Liu , Xin-Jian Jiang , Si-Hao Liu , Chi Kong Tse

For the most of my life, I have earned my living as a computer vision professional busy with image processing tasks and problems. In the computer vision community there is a widespread belief that artificial vision systems faithfully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Emanuel Diamant

Miners play a key role in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin: they invest substantial computational resources in processing transactions and minting new currency units. It is well known that an attacker controlling more than half of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Matteo Romiti , Aljosha Judmayer , Alexei Zamyatin , Bernhard Haslhofer

In this paper the author presents some non-conventional thoughts on the complexity of the Universe and the algorithmic reproducibility of the human brain, essentially sparked off by the notion of algorithmic complexity. We must warn that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Germano D'Abramo

Brain science and artificial intelligence have made great progress toward the understanding and engineering of the human mind. The progress has accelerated significantly since the turn of the century thanks to new methods for probing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-29 Yoonsuck Choe

Bitcoin is a "crypto currency", a decentralized electronic payment scheme based on cryptography which has recently gained excessive popularity. Scientific research on bitcoin is less abundant. A paper at Financial Cryptography 2012…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Nicolas T. Courtois , Marek Grajek , Rahul Naik

Computational neuroscience is being revolutionized with the advent of multi-electrode arrays that provide real-time, dynamic, perspectives into brain function. Mining event streams from these chips is critical to understanding the firing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Yong Cao , Debprakash Patnaik , Sean Ponce , Jeremy Archuleta , Patrick Butler , Wu-chun Feng , Naren Ramakrishnan

Machine learning and AI-assisted trading have attracted growing interest for the past few years. Here, we use this approach to test the hypothesis that the inefficiency of the cryptocurrency market can be exploited to generate abnormal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Laura Alessandretti , Abeer ElBahrawy , Luca Maria Aiello , Andrea Baronchelli

Blockchain is gaining extensive attention due to its provision of secure and decentralized resource sharing manner. However, the incumbent blockchain systems also suffer from a number of challenges in operational maintenance, quality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Zibin Zheng , Hong-Ning Dai , Jiajing Wu

One of the current AI issues depicted in popular culture is the fear of conscious super AIs that try to take control over humanity. And as computational power goes upwards and that turns more and more into a reality, understanding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-22 Daniel Lopes

The emergence of AI Scientists has demonstrated remarkable potential in automating scientific research. However, current approaches largely conceptualize scientific discovery as a solitary optimization or search process, overlooking that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Qingbin Zeng , Bingbing Fan , Zhiyu Chen , Sijian Ren , Zhilun Zhou , Xuhua Zhang , Yuanyi Zhen , Fengli Xu , Yong Li , Tie-Yan Liu

The concept of a blockchain has given way to the development of cryptocurrencies, enabled smart contracts, and unlocked a plethora of other disruptive technologies. But, beyond its use case in cryptocurrencies, and in network coordination…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Irvin Steve Cardenas , Jong-Hoon Kim

We here analyse the question of developing artificial consciousness from an evolutionary perspective, taking the evolution of the human brain and its relation with consciousness as a reference model. This kind of analysis reveals several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-30 Michele Farisco , Kathinka Evers , Jean-Pierre Changeux

Human consciousness has been a long-lasting mystery for centuries, while machine intelligence and consciousness is an arduous pursuit. Researchers have developed diverse theories for interpreting the consciousness phenomenon in human brains…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Zihan Ding , Xiaoxi Wei , Yidan Xu

Cryptocurrency refers to a type of digital asset that uses distributed ledger, or blockchain, technology to enable a secure transaction. Although the technology is widely misunderstood, many central banks are considering launching their own…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2020-07-30 Wolfgang Karl Härdle , Campbell R. Harvey , Raphael C. G. Reule

In this paper, we examine the recent trend towards in-browser mining of cryptocurrencies; in particular, the mining of Monero through Coinhive and similar code- bases. In this model, a user visiting a website will download a JavaScript code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Shayan Eskandari , Andreas Leoutsarakos , Troy Mursch , Jeremy Clark

A new variation of blockchain proof of work algorithm is proposed to incentivize the timely execution of image processing algorithms. A sample image processing algorithm is proposed to determine interesting images using analysis of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Jake Billings

In this short essay, we discuss some basic features of cognitive activity at several different space-time scales: from neural networks in the brain to civilizations. One motivation for such comparative study is its heuristic value. Attempts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Dmitrii Yu. Manin , Yuri I. Manin