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Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

In this work, we formulated a real-world problem related to sewer pipeline gas detection using the classification-based approaches. The primary goal of this work was to identify the hazardousness of sewer pipeline to offer safe and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Varun Kumar Ojha , Paramartha Dutta , Atal Chaudhuri

STRAS (Single access Transluminal Robotic Assistant for Surgeons) is a new robotic system for application to intraluminal surgical procedures. Preclinical testing of STRAS has recently permitted to demonstrate major advantages of the system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Michel de Mathelin , Florent Nageotte , Philippe Zanne , Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Lifelong development allows animals and machines to adapt to changes in the environment as well as in their own systems, such as wear and tear in sensors and actuators. An important use case of such adaptation is industrial odor-sensing.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-15 J. Warner , A. Devaraj , R. Miikkulainen

Non-target screening consists in searching a sample for all present substances, suspected or unknown, with very little prior knowledge about the sample. This approach has been introduced more than a decade ago in the field of water…

Soft sensing of hard-to-measure variables is often crucial in industrial processes. Current practices rely heavily on conventional modeling techniques that show success in improving accuracy. However, they overlook the non-linear nature,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hwa Hui Tew , Gaoxuan Li , Fan Ding , Xuewen Luo , Junn Yong Loo , Chee-Ming Ting , Ze Yang Ding , Chee Pin Tan

Raman spectroscopy enables broadband, multi-species gas analysis by providing access to an entire vibrational spectrum in a single measurement. However, the sensitivity of gas-phase Raman sensing is often limited by weak signals and…

Tactile sensing plays a fundamental role in enabling robots to navigate dynamic and unstructured environments, particularly in applications such as delicate object manipulation, surface exploration, and human-robot interaction. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Annan Zhang , Miguel Flores-Acton , Andy Yu , Anshul Gupta , Maggie Yao , Daniela Rus

User identification plays a pivotal role in how we interact with our mobile devices. Many existing authentication approaches require active input from the user or specialized sensing hardware, and studies on mobile device usage show…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Yilin Yang , Chen Wang , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang

A mid-infrared laser-based sensor is designed and demonstrated for trace detection of benzene, acetylene, and carbon dioxide at ambient conditions. The sensor is based on a distributed feedback quantum cascade lase and a multidimensional…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Mhanna Mhanna , Mohamed Sy , Ali Elkhazraji , Aamir Farooq

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscope system was built and applied to a non-intrusive gas concentration measurement of a mixing flow in a millimeter-scale channel. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen were chosen as test fluids and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ken Yamamoto , Yuki Yamagata , Madoka Moriya , Reiko Kuriyama , Yohei Sato

IoT sensors are crucial for visualizing multidimensional and multimodal information and enabling future IT applications/services such as cyber-physical space, digital twins, autonomous driving, smart cities, and virtual/augmented reality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Masaya Tashiro , Kosuke Ide , Kosei Asano , Satoshi Ishii , Yuta Sugiura , Akira Uchiyama , Ashif A. Fathnan , Hiroki Wakatsuchi

Automated hand gesture recognition has been a focus of the AI community for decades. Traditionally, work in this domain revolved largely around scenarios assuming the availability of the flow of images of the user hands. This has partly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Ying Liu , Liucheng Guo , Valeri A. Makarov , Yuxiang Huang , Alexander Gorban , Evgeny Mirkes , Ivan Y. Tyukin

Developing Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) is a crucial step during the development of chemical processes. Currently, this is a tedious, manual, and time-consuming task. We propose a novel, completely data-driven method for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Edwin Hirtreiter , Lukas Schulze Balhorn , Artur M. Schweidtmann

Continuous, long-term monitoring of hazardous, noxious, explosive, and flammable gases in industrial environments using electronic nose (E-nose) systems faces the significant challenge of reduced gas identification accuracy due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Wenwen Zhang , Shuhao Hu , Zhengyuan Zhang , Yuanjin Zheng , Qi Jie Wang , Zhiping Lin

Accurately detecting hypoglycemia without invasive glucose sensors remains a critical challenge in diabetes management, particularly in regions where continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is prohibitively expensive or clinically inaccessible.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Lawrence Obiuwevwi , Krzysztof J. Rechowicz , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

A special aspect of parameter identification in finite-strain elasto-plasticity is considered. Namely, we analyze the impact of the measurement errors on the resulting set of material parameters. In order to define the sensitivity of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-15 A. V. Shutov , A. A. Kaygorodtseva

Soft sensors are crucial in bridging autonomous systems' physical and digital realms, enhancing sensor fusion and perception. Instead of deploying soft sensors on the Cloud, this study shift towards employing on-device soft sensors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Tianheng Ling , Chao Qian , Gregor Schiele

Fast-rate models are essential for control design, specifically to address intersample behavior. The aim of this paper is to develop a frequency-domain non-parametric identification technique to estimate fast-rate models of systems that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Max van Haren , Lennart Blanken , Koen Classens , Tom Oomen

Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) forms the basis of the new-generation portable analytical systems. LOC allows the manipulation of ultralow flows of liquid reagents and multistep reactions on a microfluidic chip, which requires a robust and precise…

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