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We develop a theory of demand economics for an era of material abundance. The binding constraint on growth has shifted from insufficient aggregate demand to inadequate demand-tier upgrading. Our result is that, the new engine of growth lies…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Fenghua Wen , Xieyu Yin , Chufu Wen

Economic growth is unpredictable unless demand is quantified. We solve this problem by introducing the demand for unpaid spare time and a user quantity named human capacity. It organizes and amplifies spare time required for enjoying…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-06-13 Hans G. Danielmeyer , Thomas Martinetz

Functions or 'functionings' enable to give a structure to any activity and their combinations constitute the capabilities which characterize economic assets such as work utility. The basic law of supply and demand naturally emerges from…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-29 Emmanuel Chauvet

Due to increased energy demand and environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas emissions and natural resources depletion, optimizing energy and raw materials usage has recently drawn much attention. Achieving more synergy between…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Mohamed Tahar Mabrouk , Mahdi Majidniya , Bruno Lacarrière

The deep problems caused from the limitations of theoretical framework itself can only be clarified by extending and reconstructing of the theoretical framework, we extend classical theoretical framework of thermodynamics, break through the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Tang Suye

A non-local model describing the growth of a tree-like transportation network with given allocation rules is proposed. In this model we focus on tree like networks, and the network transports the very resource it needs to build itself. Some…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Olivier Bui , Xavier Leoncini

In any ecosystem, the conditions of the environment and the characteristics of the species that inhabit it are entangled, co-evolving in space and time. We introduce a model that couples active agents with a dynamic environment, interpreted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 G. Briozzo , G. J. Sibona , F. Peruani

This paper presents a conceptual model describing the medium and long-term co-evolution of natural and socio-economic subsystems of Earth. An economy is viewed as an out-of-equilibrium dissipative structure that can only be maintained with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-09 Éric Herbert , and Gael Giraud , Aurélie Louis-Napoléon , Christophe Goupil

Resource theories are a generic approach used to manage any valuable resource, such as entanglement, purity, and asymmetry. Such frameworks are characterized by two main elements: a set of predefined (free) operations and states, that one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nelly Ng , Mischa P. Woods

The theory of transient growth describes how linear mechanisms can cause temporary amplification of disturbances even when the linearized system is asymptotically stable as defined by its eigenvalues. This growth is traditionally quantified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Peter Frame , Aaron Towne

Regardless of a system's complexity or scale, its growth can be considered to be a spontaneous thermodynamic response to a local convergence of down-gradient material flows. Here it is shown how growth can be constrained to a few distinct…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

Understanding and quantifying causal relationships between variables is essential for reasoning about the physical world. In this work, we develop a resource-theoretic framework to do so. Here, we focus on the simplest nontrivial setting --…

We aim to counter the tendency for specialization in science by advancing a language that can facilitate the translation of ideas and methods between disparate contexts. The focus is on questions of "resource-theoretic nature". In a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Tomáš Gonda

It is still common wisdom amongst economists, politicians and lay people that economic growth is a necessity of our social systems, at least to avoid distributional conflicts. This paper challenges such belief moving from a purely physical…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-11 Angelo Tartaglia

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics formalism is proposed to derive the flux of grainy (bubbles-containing) matter, emerging in a nucleation growth process. Some power and non-power limits, due to the applied potential as well as owing to basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Rubi , A. Gadomski

Behavior in the context of game theory is described as a natural process that follows the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The rate of entropy increase as the payoff function is derived from statistical physics of open systems. The thermodynamic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Jani Anttila , Arto Annila

We suggest an underlying mechanism that governs the growth of a network of concepts, a complex network that reflects the connections between different scientific concepts based on their co-occurrences in publications. To this end, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-28 V. Palchykov , M. Krasnytska , O. Mryglod , Yu. Holovatch

In this paper we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of growing solids. Bulk growth is modeled by a material manifold with an evolving metric. Time dependence of metric represents the evolution of the stress-free (natural)…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-14 Arash Yavari

How far can we take the resource theoretic approach to explore physics? Resource theories like LOCC, reference frames and quantum thermodynamics have proven a powerful tool to study how agents who are subject to certain constraints can act…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Lidia del Rio , Lea Kraemer , Renato Renner

This work formulates and gives grounds for general principles and theorems that question the energy function doctrine and its quantum version as a genuine law of nature without borders of adequacy. The emphasis is on the domain where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 V. E. Shapiro
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