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Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). PIML models are increasingly built via deep neural networks (NNs) whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Carlos Mora , Amin Yousefpour , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such…

Accurate force fields are necessary for predictive molecular simulations. However, developing force fields that accurately reproduce experimental properties is challenging. Here, we present a machine learning directed, multiobjective…

We propose a new physics guided machine learning (PGML) paradigm that leverages the variational multiscale (VMS) framework and available data to dramatically increase the accuracy of reduced order models (ROMs) at a modest computational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu , Alessandro Veneziani

Traditional force-fields cannot model chemical reactivity, and suffer from low generality without re-fitting. Neural network potentials promise to address these problems, offering energies and forces with near ab-initio accuracy at low…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Kun Yao , John E. Herr , David W. Toth , Ryker Mcintyre , John Parkhill

ADCME is a novel computational framework to solve inverse problems involving physical simulations and deep neural networks (DNNs). This paper benchmarks its capability to learn spatially-varying physical fields using DNNs. We demonstrate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

Machine Learning (ML)-based force fields are attracting ever-increasing interest due to their capacity to span spatiotemporal scales of classical interatomic potentials at quantum-level accuracy. They can be trained based on high-fidelity…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Sebastien Röcken , Julija Zavadlav

Recently, the machine learning force field has emerged as a powerful atomic simulation approach for its high accuracy and low computational cost. However, its applications in the multi-component materials are relatively less. In this study,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Wenwen Li , Yasunobu Ando

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulates the time evolution of atomic systems governed by interatomic forces, and the fidelity of these simulations depends critically on the underlying force model. Classical force fields (CFFs) rely on fixed…

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) play a significant role in intracellular phenomena and are known to exist in an ensemble of inter-converting conformations in solution. Accurately modeling the conformations of IDPs in solution poses…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Rohan S. Adhikari , Winnie H. Shi , Amanda B. Marciel , Walter G. Chapman

To bridge the digital divide, space-ground integrated networks (SGINs) are expected to deliver artificial intelligence (AI) services to every corner of the world. One key mission of SGINs is to support federated learning (FL) at a global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Qian Chen , Xianhao Chen , Kaibin Huang

Super-Droplet Method (SDM) is a probabilistic Monte-Carlo-type model of particle coagulation process, an alternative to the mean-field formulation of Smoluchowski. SDM as an algorithm has linear computational complexity with respect to the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Piotr Bartman , Sylwester Arabas

The goal of the present work is to obtain accurate potential energy surfaces (PES) for high-dimensional molecular systems with a small number of ${\it ab}$ ${\it initio}$ calculations in a system-agnostic way. We use probabilistic modeling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Hiroki Sugisawa , Tomonori Ida , Roman V. Krems

The biological functions of proteins often depend on dynamic structural ensembles. In this work, we develop a flow-based generative modeling approach for learning and sampling the conformational landscapes of proteins. We repurpose highly…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 Bowen Jing , Bonnie Berger , Tommi Jaakkola

Science-based simulation tools such as Finite Element (FE) models are routinely used in scientific and engineering applications. While their success is strongly dependent on our understanding of underlying governing physical laws, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Navid Zobeiry , Anoush Poursartip

Machine learning force fields show great promise in enabling more accurate molecular dynamics simulations compared to manually derived ones. Much of the progress in recent years was driven by exploiting prior knowledge about physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Andreas Burger , Luca Thiede , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Nandita Vijaykumar

Mobile devices contribute more than half of the world's web traffic, providing massive and diverse data for powering various federated learning (FL) applications. In order to avoid the communication bottleneck on the parameter server (PS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yunming Liao , Yang Xu , Hongli Xu , Zhiwei Yao , Liusheng Huang , Chunming Qiao

Sampling the phase space of molecular systems -- and, more generally, of complex systems effectively modeled by stochastic differential equations -- is a crucial modeling step in many fields, from protein folding to materials discovery.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ellis R. Crabtree , Juan M. Bello-Rivas , Andrew L. Ferguson , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Modeling non-empirical and highly flexible interatomic potential energy surfaces (PES) using machine learning (ML) approaches is becoming popular in molecular and materials research. Training an ML-PES is typically performed in two stages:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Suresh Kondati Natarajan , Miguel A. Caro

An improved implementation of an N-body code for simulating collisionless cosmological dynamics is presented. TPM (Tree-Particle-Mesh) combines the PM method on large scales with a tree code to handle particle-particle interactions at small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker