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Developing intelligent, interoperable Cyber Threat Information (CTI) sharing technologies can help build strong defences against modern cyber threats. CTIs allow the community to share information about cybercriminals' threats and…

Many non-traditional students in cybersecurity programs often lack access to advice from peers, family members and professors, which can hinder their educational experiences. Additionally, these students may not fully benefit from various…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Tianyu Wang , Nianjun Zhou , Zhixiong Chen

This Innovative Practice full paper describes a technical innovation for scalable teaching of cybersecurity hands-on classes using interactive learning environments. Hands-on experience significantly improves the practical skills of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Jan Vykopal , Pavel Čeleda , Pavel Seda , Valdemar Švábenský , Daniel Tovarňák

Digital technologies are constantly changing, and with it criminals are finding new ways to abuse these technologies. Cybercrime investigators, then, must also keep their skills and knowledge up to date. This work proposes a holistic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Joshua I. James , Yunsik Jake Jang

Intrusion detection has focused primarily on detecting cyberattacks at the event-level. Since there is such a large volume of network data and attacks are minimal, machine learning approaches have focused on improving accuracy and reducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Steven McElwee , James Cannady

The rapid advancement of quantum computing poses a significant threat to many current security algorithms used for secure communication, digital authentication, and information encryption. A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could…

A formal cyber reasoning framework for automating the threat hunting process is described. The new cyber reasoning methodology introduces an operational semantics that operates over three subspaces -- knowledge, hypothesis, and action -- to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Frederico Araujo , Dhilung Kirat , Xiaokui Shu , Teryl Taylor , Jiyong Jang

Machine learning techniques are currently used extensively for automating various cybersecurity tasks. Most of these techniques utilize supervised learning algorithms that rely on training the algorithm to classify incoming data into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Prithviraj Dasgupta , Joseph B. Collins

Cyber-attacks keep threatening global networks and information infrastructures. The threat is getting more and more destructive and hard to counter day by day as the global networks continue to enlarge exponentially with limited security…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Ahmet Orun , Emre Orun , Fatih Kurugollu

Context: To effectively defend against ever-evolving cybersecurity threats, software systems should be made as secure as possible. To achieve this, software developers should understand potential vulnerabilities and apply secure coding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Alina Torbunova , Adnan Ashraf , Ivan Porres

In response to the escalating cyber threats, the efficiency of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) data collection has become paramount in ensuring robust cybersecurity. However, existing works encounter significant challenges in preprocessing…

Cybersecurity increasingly relies on threat hunters to proactively identify adversarial activity, yet the cognitive work underlying threat hunting remains underexplored or insufficiently supported by existing tools. Building on prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Alessandra Maciel Paz Milani , Norman Anderson , Margaret-Anne Storey

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is critical for mitigating threats to organizations, governments, and institutions, yet the necessary data are often dispersed across diverse formats. AI-driven solutions for CTI Information Extraction (IE)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Olga Sorokoletova , Emanuele Antonioni , Giordano Colò

The emergence of AI tools in cybersecurity creates many opportunities and uncertainties. A focus group with advanced graduate students in cybersecurity revealed the potential depth and breadth of the challenges and opportunities. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Diane Jackson , Sorin Adam Matei , Elisa Bertino

Puzzle-based training is a common type of hands-on activity accompanying formal and informal cybersecurity education, much like programming or other IT skills. However, there is a lack of tools to help the educators with the post-training…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Karolína Dočkalová Burská , Vít Rusňák , Radek Ošlejšek

This letter addresses essential aspects of threat assessment by proposing intent-driven threat models that incorporate both capabilities and intents. We propose a holistic framework for cyber physical awareness (CPA) in space networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Selen Gecgel Cetin , Tolga Ovatman , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

This paper introduces a novel complexity-informed approach to cybersecurity management, addressing the challenges found within complex cyber defences. We adapt and extend the complexity theory to cybersecurity and develop a quantitative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Lampis Alevizos

Many domains now leverage the benefits of Machine Learning (ML), which promises solutions that can autonomously learn to solve complex tasks by training over some data. Unfortunately, in cyberthreat detection, high-quality data is hard to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Tobias Braun , Irdin Pekaric , Giovanni Apruzzese

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly adopted across sectors, the need for robust, proactive security strategies is paramount. Traditional defensive measures often fall short against the unique and evolving threats…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Josh Harguess , Chris M. Ward

Although general-purpose AI systems offer transformational opportunities in science and industry, they simultaneously raise critical concerns about safety, misuse, and potential loss of control. Despite these risks, methods for assessing…