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The image reconstruction of partially coherent light is interpreted as the quantum state reconstruction. The efficient method based on maximum-likelihood estimation is proposed to acquire information from registered intensity measurements…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-22 M. Jezek , Z. Hradil

Quantum information protocols often rely on tomographic techniques to determine the state of the system. A popular method of encoding information is on the different paths a photon may take, for example, parallel waveguides in integrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Davor Curic , Lambert Giner , Jeff S. Lundeen

Quantum state tomography--the practice of estimating a quantum state by performing measurements on it--is useful in a variety of contexts. We introduce "gentle tomography" as a version of tomography that preserves the measured quantum data.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles H. Bennett , Aram W. Harrow , Seth Lloyd

High-dimensional quantum states, or qudits, represent a promising resource in the quantum information field. Here we present the experimental generation of four-dimensional quantum states, or ququarts, encoded in the polarization and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Eleonora Nagali , Linda Sansoni , Lorenzo Marrucci , Enrico Santamato , Fabio Sciarrino

The state of a microscopic system encodes its complete quantum description, from which the probabilities of all measurement outcomes are inferred. Being a statistical concept, the state cannot be obtained from a single system realization.…

In order to leverage the full power of quantum noise squeezing with unavoidable decoherence, a complete understanding of the degradation in the purity of squeezed light is demanded. By implementing machine learning architecture with a…

Compressed sensing (CS) is a powerful method routinely employed to accelerate image acquisition. It is particularly suited to situations when the image under consideration is sparse but can be sampled in a basis where it is non-sparse. Here…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Xudong Lv , Ashok Ajoy

In engineered quantum systems, the Hamiltonian is often not completely known and needs to be determined experimentally with accuracy and efficiency. We show that this may be done at temperatures that are greater than the characteristic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Kenneth Rudinger , Robert Joynt

Quantum state tomography is a technique in quantum information science used to reconstruct the density matrix of an unknown quantum state, providing complete information about the quantum state. It is of significant importance in fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Wenlong Zhao , Da Zhang , Huili Zhang , Haifeng Yu , Zhang-qi Yin

Studying mechanical resonators via radiation pressure offers a rich avenue for the exploration of quantum mechanical behavior in a macroscopic regime. However, quantum state preparation and especially quantum state reconstruction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 M. R. Vanner , I. Pikovski , G. D. Cole , M. S. Kim , C. Brukner , K. Hammerer , G. J. Milburn , M. Aspelmeyer

Continuous variable encoding of quantum information requires the deterministic generation of highly correlated quantum states of light in the form of quantum networks, which, in turn, necessitates the controlled generation of a large number…

We show that combining randomized measurement protocols with importance sampling allows for characterizing entanglement in significantly larger quantum systems and in a more efficient way than in previous work. A drastic reduction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Aniket Rath , Rick van Bijnen , Andreas Elben , Peter Zoller , Benoît Vermersch

We present a scheme to estimate Gaussian states of one-dimensional continuous variable systems, based on weak (unsharp) quantum measurements. The estimation of a Gaussian state requires us to find position ($q$), momentum ($p$) and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Debmalya Das , Arvind

Quantum entanglement among multiple spatially separated particles is of fundamental interest, and can serve as central resources for studies in quantum nonlocality, quantum-to-classical transition, quantum error correction, and quantum…

Conventional absorption spectroscopy relies on coherent laser sources, and in turn suffers from the inherent limitation of shot noise, especially in estimating weak absorption. Here we propose a measurement strategy with correlated photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Zhucheng Zhang , Xue Zhang , Jing Liu , Hui Dong

Quantum tomography is a process of quantum state reconstruction using data from multiple measurements. An essential goal for a quantum tomography algorithm is to find measurements that will maximize the useful information about an unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 A. D. Moiseevskiy , G. I. Struchalin , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

We propose a class of path-entangled photon Fock states for robust quantum optical metrology, imaging, and sensing in the presence of loss. We model propagation loss with beam-splitters and derive a reduced density matrix formalism from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Sean D. Huver , Christoph F. Wildfeuer , Jonathan P. Dowling

Entanglement is one of the key resources of quantum information science which makes identification of entangled states essential to a wide range of quantum technologies and phenomena. This problem is however both computationally and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Mohammad Yosefpor , Mohammad Reza Mostaan , Sadegh Raeisi

Estimating the pose of a camera with respect to a 3D reconstruction or scene representation is a crucial step for many mixed reality and robotics applications. Given the vast amount of available data nowadays, many applications constrain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Marcela Mera-Trujillo , Benjamin Smith , Victor Fragoso

We consider a resource-constrained scenario where a compressed sensing- (CS) based sensor has a low number of measurements which are quantized at a low rate followed by transmission or storage. Applying this scenario, we develop a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Amirpasha Shirazinia , Saikat Chatterjee , Mikael Skoglund