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Many of the recent works on the profitability of rogue mining strategies hinge on a parameter called $\gamma$ that measures the proportion of the honest network attracted by the attacker to mine on top of his fork. These works, see…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Pantelis Tassopoulos , Yorgos Protonotarios

Seminal work of Eyal and Sirer (2014) establishes that a strategic Bitcoin miner may strictly profit by deviating from the intended Bitcoin protocol, using a strategy now termed *selfish mining*. More specifically, any miner with $>1/3$ of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Maryam Bahrani , S. Matthew Weinberg

Online advertising is progressively moving towards a programmatic model in which ads are matched to actual interests of individuals collected as they browse the web. Letting the huge debate around privacy aside, a very important question in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Nicolas Kourtellis , Pablo Rodriguez Rodriguez , Nikolaos Laoutaris

While substantial effort has been devoted to understand fraudulent activity in traditional online advertising (search and banner), more recent forms such as video ads have received little attention. The understanding and identification of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Miriam Marciel , Ruben Cuevas , Albert Banchs , Roberto Gonzalez , Stefano Traverso , Mohamed Ahmed , Arturo Azcorra

Mining blocks on a blockchain equipped with a proof of work consensus protocol is well-known to be resource-consuming. A miner bears the operational cost, mainly electricity consumption and IT gear, of mining, and is compensated by a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Pierre-Olivier Goffard

Cybercriminals have been exploiting cryptocurrencies to commit various unique financial frauds. Covert cryptomining - which is defined as an unauthorized harnessing of victims' computational resources to mine cryptocurrencies - is one of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ankit Gangwal , Samuele Giuliano Piazzetta , Gianluca Lain , Mauro Conti

With the evolution of the online advertisement and tracking ecosystem, content-filtering has become the reference tool for improving the security, privacy and browsing experience when surfing the Internet. It is also commonly believed that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Ismael Castell-Uroz , Josep Solé-Pareta , Pere Barlet-Ros

Blockchain is rapidly emerging as an important class of network application, with a unique set of trust, security and transparency properties. In a blockchain system, participants record and update the `server-side' state of an application…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yifan Mao , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan

The decentralized and unregulated nature of cryptocurrencies, combined with their monetary value, has made them a vehicle for various illicit activities. One such activity is cryptojacking, an attack that uses stolen computing resources to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tanapoom Sermchaiwong , Jiasi Shen

Bribery is a perilous issue in the real world, especially in an economical aspect. This fraudulence is unavoidable, and more importantly, it is more difficult to trace in case smart contracts are utilized for bribing on a distributed public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Quang Tran , Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Yang Lu , Rabimba Karanjai , Weidong Shi

Phishing is the combination of social engineering and technical exploits designed to convince a victim to provide personal information, usually for the monetary gain of the attacker. Phishing has become the most popular practice among the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 Aanchal Jain , Vineet Richariya

Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to maintain transactions order and provides probabilistic guarantee to prevent double-spending, assuming that an attacker's computational power does not exceed %50 of the network power. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ghader Ebrahimpour , Mohammad Sayad Haghighi

This paper provides an overview of how crypto currency and blockchain engineering interacts with the law enforcement. We point out that a large proportion of crypto users are amateur investors and the dominant and the largest segment in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Nicolas T. Courtois , Kacper T. Gradon , Klaus Schmeh

In blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, users compete in a transaction fee auction to get their transactions confirmed in the next block. A line of recent works set forth the desiderata for a "dream" transaction fee mechanism (TFM),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Hao Chung , Elaine Shi

Although Bitcoin was intended to be a decentralized digital currency, in practice, mining power is quite concentrated. This fact is a persistent source of concern for the Bitcoin community. We provide an explanation using a simple model to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Nick Arnosti , S. Matthew Weinberg

The energy sustainability of blockchains, whose consensus protocol rests on the Proof-of-Work, nourishes a heated debate. The underlying issue lies in a highly energy-consuming process, defined as mining, required to validate crypto-asset…

Machine learning and AI-assisted trading have attracted growing interest for the past few years. Here, we use this approach to test the hypothesis that the inefficiency of the cryptocurrency market can be exploited to generate abnormal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Laura Alessandretti , Abeer ElBahrawy , Luca Maria Aiello , Andrea Baronchelli

Mining attacks aim to gain an unfair share of extra rewards in the blockchain mining. Selfish mining can preserve discovered blocks and strategically release them, wasting honest miners' computing resources and getting higher profits.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jiaping Yu , Shang Gao , Rui Song , Zhiping Cai , Bin Xiao

Mining attacks allow adversaries to obtain a disproportionate share of the mining reward by deviating from the honest mining strategy in the Bitcoin system. Among them, the most well-known are selfish mining (SM), block withholding (BWH),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Junjie Hu , Chunxiang Xu , Zhe Jiang , Jiwu Cao

Cryptocurrency mining processes always lead to a high energy consumption at considerably high production cost, which is nearly one-third of cryptocurrency (e.g. Bitcoin) price itself. As the core of mining process is based on SHA-256…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ahmet Orun , Fatih Kurugollu