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A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

Quantum states naturally represent symmetry groups, though often in a projective sense. Intriguingly, the projective nature of crystalline symmetries has remained underexplored until very recently. A series of groundbreaking theoretical and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Chen Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

The digital revolution is transforming astronomy from a data-starved to a data-submerged science. Instruments such as the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), and the Square Kilometer Array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Melvyn Wright

Optoacoustic tomography (OAT), also known as photoacoustic tomography, is a rapidly emerging hybrid imaging technique that possesses great potential for a wide range of biomedical imaging applications. In OAT, a laser is employed to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yang Lou , Kun Wang , Alexander. A. Oraevsky , Mark. A. Anastasio

A estereoscopia eh uma tecnica que permite a observacao de imagens tridimensionais, mas estah sempre associada com o uso de algum equipamento especial para visualizacao, como oculos bicolores ou polarizados. Para o uso em aplicacoes medicas…

光学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 J. J. Lunazzi , R. L. Serra , D. S. F. Magalhaes

We introduce a rotation-invariant representation of planar shapes. In particular, this representation encodes shapes as vectors such that the Euclidean distance between them serves as a valid shape distance. For standardized, star-shaped…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hamid Shafieasl , Jeff M. Phillips

Uncalibrated photometric stereo aims at estimating the 3D-shape of a surface, given a set of images captured from the same viewing angle, but under unknown, varying illumination. While the theoretical foundations of this inverse problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Mohammed Brahimi , Yvain Quéau , Bjoern Haefner , Daniel Cremers

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in various vision tasks, e.g. image classification, semantic segmentation, etc. Unfortunately, standard 2D CNNs are not well suited for spherical signals such as panorama images or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Yuqi Liu , Yin Wang , Haikuan Du , Shen Cai

We describe an algorithm for computing the complete set of primitive orthogonal idempotents in the centralizer ring of the permutation representation of a wreath product. This set of idempotents determines the decomposition of the…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-19 Vladimir V. Kornyak

In machine learning and computer graphics, a fundamental task is the approximation of a probability density function through a well-dispersed collection of samples. Providing a formal metric for measuring the distance between probability…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Baptiste Genest , Nicolas Courty , David Coeurjolly

The lack of proper class discrimination among the Hyperspectral (HS) data points poses a potential challenge in HS classification. To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimal geometry-aware transformation for enhancing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Ramanarayan Mohanty , S L Happy , Aurobinda Routray

We present ASIST, a technique for transforming point clouds by replacing objects with their semantically equivalent counterparts. Transformations of this kind have applications in virtual reality, repair of fused scans, and robotics. ASIST…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Or Litany , Tal Remez , Daniel Freedman , Lior Shapira , Alex Bronstein , Ran Gal

Port-based teleportation (PBT) is a variation of regular quantum teleportation that operates without a final unitary correction. However, its behavior for higher-dimensional systems has been hard to calculate explicitly beyond dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein

In conventional machine learning applications, each data attribute is assumed to be orthogonal to others. Namely, every pair of dimension is orthogonal to each other and thus there is no distinction of in-between relations of dimensions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yigit Oktar , Mehmet Turkan

The spherical Radon transform (SRT) is an integral transform that maps a function to its integrals over concentric spherical shells centered at specified sensor locations. It has several imaging applications, including synthetic aperture…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Luke Lozenski , Refik Mert Cam , Mark A. Anastasio , Umberto Villa

Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform (SRHT), a popular random projection method that can efficiently project a $d$-dimensional data into $r$-dimensional space ($r \ll d$) in $O(dlog(d))$ time, has been widely used to address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Zijian Lei , Liang Lan

Since the seminal work by Nagel and Weiss, the iteration stable (STIT) tessellations have attracted considerable interest in stochastic geometry as a natural and flexible, yet analytically tractable model for hierarchical spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-25 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

Ptychography is a popular technique to achieve diffraction limited resolution images of a two or three dimensional sample using high frame rate detectors. We introduce a relaxation of common projection algorithms to account for…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Stefano Marchesini , Andre Schirotzek , Chao Yang , Hau-tieng Wu , Filipe Maia

We develop a concept of metasurface-assisted ghost imaging for non-local discrimination between a set of polarization objects. The specially designed metasurfaces are incorporated in the imaging system to perform parallel state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Andres Vega , Thomas Pertsch , Frank Setzpfandt , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

In scattered data approximation, the span of a finite number of translates of a chosen radial basis function is used as approximation space and the basis of translates is used for representing the approximate. However, this natural choice…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-22 Helmut Harbrecht , Rüdiger Kempf , Michael Multerer