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Multiquantum vortices in dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in long cigar-shaped traps are known to be both energetically and dynamically unstable. They tend to split into single-quantum vortices even in the ultralow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Möttönen , S. M. M. Virtanen

We study numerically the dynamical instabilities and splitting of singly and doubly quantized composite vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates harmonically confined to quasi two dimensions. In this system, the vortices become…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Pekko Kuopanportti , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Arko Roy , D. Angom

An attractive Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex splits into two pieces via the quadrupole dynamical instability, which arises at a weaker strength of interaction than the monopole and the dipole instabilities. The split pieces…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We have studied numerically the Hamiltonian dynamics of two same-sign point vortices in an effectively two-dimensional, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We have found in the phase space of the system an impenetrable wall that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Anderson V. Murray , Andrew J. Groszek , Pekko Kuopanportti , Tapio Simula

The general integrability cases in the rigid-body dynamics are the solutions of Lagrange, Euler, Kovalevskaya, and Goryachev-Chaplygin. The first two can be included in Smale's scheme for studying the phase topology of natural systems with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-06-06 M. P. Kharlamov

We study vortex excitations in one-component Bose-Einstein condensates, with a special emphasis on the role of anisotropic confinement for the existence, stability and dynamical properties of vortices and particularly few-vortex clusters.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-02 J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We study the behavior of vortex filaments subject to a uniform density of phase twist in oscillatory media described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. The first instability is a supercritical Hopf bifurcation to stable propagating…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillaume Rousseau , Hugues Chaté , Raymond Kapral

We study the instability of a doubly quantized vortex topologically imprinted on $^{23}$Na condensate, as reported in recent experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{93}, 160406 (2004)]. We have performed numerical simulations using…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzcażewski

We study the stability and dynamics of vortices in two-species condensates using a two mode model. The recent experimental results obtained at JILA (M. R. Matthews, {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2498) and theoretical predictions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll

We review the theory of vortices in trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensates and compare theoretical predictions with existing experiments. Mean-field theory based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describes the main features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Fetter , Anatoly Svidzinsky

In the present work, we explore the existence, stability and dynamics of single and multiple vortex ring states that can arise in Bose-Einstein condensates. Earlier works have illustrated the bifurcation of such states, in the vicinity of…

We study the stability and dynamics of vortices in two-species condensates as prepared in the recent JILA experiment (M. R. Andrews {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2498). We find that of the two available configurations, in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

Doubly quantized vortices were topologically imprinted in $|F=1>$ $^{23}$Na condensates, and their time evolution was observed using a tomographic imaging technique. The decay into two singly quantized vortices was characterized and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Shin , M. Saba , M. Vengalattore , T. A. Pasquini , C. Sanner , A. E. Leanhardt , M. Prentiss , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

We investigate the stability of a vortex ring in a miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential, where the vortex cores in the two components are initially overlapped. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Rabeea Kiran , Hiroki Saito

We study the dynamics of a single and a pair of vortices in quasi two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures. We use the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is the Langevin equation for the Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-04 S. Gautam , Arko Roy , Subroto Mukerjee

We have experimentally studied the unstable dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a 1D moving optical lattice. The lifetime of the condensate in such a potential exhibits a dramatic dependence on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , L. De Sarlo , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

A trapped Bose--Einstein-condensed mixture of two types of cold atoms with significantly different masses has been simulated numerically within the coupled Gross--Pitaevskii equations. A configuration consisting of a vortex-free core and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Victor P. Ruban

We study vortex dynamics in trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a laser- induced spin-orbit coupling using the numerical analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spin-orbit coupling leads to three distinct ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Kenichi Kasamatsu

In this work we use standard Hamiltonian-system techniques in order to study the dynamics of three vortices with alternating charges in a confined Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition to being motivated by recent experiments, this system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vassilis Koukouloyannis , George Voyatzis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Three-dimensional solitary and vortex structures in Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii model including the simultaneous action of local cubic-quintic nonlinearity and nonlocal dipole-dipole…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Zaliznyak , A. I. Yakimenko