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We calculate the tunneling density-of-states (DOS) of a disorder-free two-dimensional interacting electron system with a massless-Dirac band Hamiltonian. The DOS exhibits two main features: i) linear growth at large energies with a slope…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. Principi , Marco Polini , Reza Asgari , A. H. MacDonald

The realization of graphene has provided a bench-top laboratory for quantum electrodynamics. The low-energy excitations of graphene are two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions with opposite chiralities at the $\pm$K valleys of the graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Liguo Ma , Raghav Chaturvedi , Phuong X. Nguyen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

The possible quantum Hall ferromagnet at a filling factor $\nu =0$ is investigated for the zero-energy (N=0) Landau level of the two dimensional massless Dirac fermions in $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ under pressure with tilted cones and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akito Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Mark O. Goerbig

The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

The symmetries that protect massless Dirac fermions from a gap opening may become ineffective if the Dirac equation is discretized in space and time, either because of scattering between multiple Dirac cones in the Brillouin zone (fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 A. Donís Vela , M. J. Pacholski , G. Lemut , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study the transversal magnetoconductivity and magnetoresistance of a massive Dirac fermion gas. This can be used as a simple model for gapped Dirac materials. In the zero-mass limit, the case of gapless Dirac semimetals is also studied.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Viktor Könye , Masao Ogata

Two-dimensional states in confined thin films of the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 are probed by transport and capacitance measurements under applied magnetic and electric fields. The results establish the two-dimensional Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Luca Galletti , Timo Schumann , Omor F. Shoron , Manik Goyal , David A. Kealhofer , Honggyu Kim , Susanne Stemmer

Usually the quantum spin Hall states are expected to possess gapless, helical edge modes. Are there clean, non-interacting, quantum spin Hall states without gapless, edge modes? We show the generic, $n$-fold-symmetric, momentum planes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Alexander C. Tyner , Shouvik Sur , Danilo Puggioni , James M. Rondinelli , Pallab Goswami

The surface states of topological insulators, which behave as charged massless Dirac fermions, are studied in the presence of a quantizing uniform magnetic field. Using the method of D.H. Lee[1], analytical formula satisfied by the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Oskar Vafek

We report on far infrared magneto-transmission measurements on a thin graphite sample prepared by exfoliation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. In magnetic field, absorption lines exhibiting a blue-shift proportional to sqrtB are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Orlita , C. Faugeras , G. Martinez , D. K. Maude , M. L. Sadowski , M. Potemski

We present a theory of the emission spectrum of magnetoexcitons interacting with a $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall state of massive Dirac fermions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in high magnetic fields. Using an ab initio-parametrized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Katarzyna Sadecka , Marek Korkusinski , Ludmiła Szulakowska , Paweł Hawrylak

We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of ternary pnictide CaAuAs which is predicted to be a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal (TDS). By accurately determining the bulk-band structure, we…

We propose an experimental setup for the observation of quasi-relativistic massless Fermions. It is based on a T_3 optical lattice, realized by three pairs of counter-propagating lasers, filled with fermionic cold atoms. We show that in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-02 D. Bercioux , D. F. Urban , H. Grabert , W. Häusler

Dirac fermions in condensed matter physics hold great promise for novel fundamental physics, quantum devices and data storage applications. IV-VI semiconductors, in the inverted regime, have been recently shown to exhibit massless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 B. A. Assaf , T. Phuphachong , V. V. Volobuev , A. Inhofer , G. Bauer , G. Springholz , L. A. de Vaulchier , Y. Guldner

We investigate dissipationless magneto-Seebeck effect in three-dimensional Dirac/Weyl semimetal. The Hall resistivity $\rho_{yx}$ and thermoelectric Hall coefficient $\alpha_{xy}$ exhibit plateaus at the quantum limit, where electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 F. R. Pratama , Riichiro Saito , Nguyen T. Hung

We show that new massless Dirac fermions are generated when a slowly varying periodic potential is applied to graphene. These quasiparticles, generated near the supercell Brillouin zone boundaries with anisotropic group velocity, are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Cheol-Hwan Park , Li Yang , Young-Woo Son , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Condensed matter realization of a single Dirac cone of fermions in two dimensions is a long-standing issue. Here we report the discovery of a single gapless Dirac cone of half-quantized Hall conductance in a magnetically-doped topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jin-Yu Zou , Rui Chen , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like electron gases have attracted tremendous research interest ever since the discovery of free-standing graphene. The linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase play the pivotal role in the remarkable…

The inter-layer magnetoresistance in a multilayered massless Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, under hydrostatic pressure was investigated. We succeeded in detecting the zero-mode (n=0) Landau level and its spin splitting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-30 N. Tajima , M. Sato , S. Sugawara , R. Kato , Y. Nishio , K. Kajita

We consider a two-dimensional massless Dirac operator $H$ in the presence of a perturbed homogeneous magnetic field $B=B_0+b$ and a scalar electric potential $V$. For $V\in L_{\rm loc}^p(\R^2)$, $p\in(2,\infty]$, and $b\in L_{\rm…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Martin Könenberg , Edgardo Stockmeyer