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In this paper, we mainly study solution uniqueness of some convex optimization problems. Our characterizations of solution uniqueness are in terms of the radial cone. This approach allows us to know when a unique solution is a strong…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-22 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

In this paper, using properties of Ramanujan sums and of the discrete Fourier transform of arithmetic functions, we give an explicit formula for the number of solutions of the linear congruence $a_1x_1+\cdots +a_kx_k\equiv b \pmod{n}$, with…

We propose a new method for preconditioning Kaczmarz method by sketching. Kaczmarz method is a stochastic method for solving overdetermined linear systems based on a sampling of matrix rows. The standard approach to speed up convergence of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Alexandr Katrutsa , Ivan Oseledets

A curious number is a palindromic number whose base ten representation has the form $a \ldots a b \ldots b a \ldots a$. In this paper, we determine all curious numbers that are perfect squares. Our proof involves reducing the search for…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Neelima Borade , Jacob Mayle

In a previous article, we reduced the unsolved problem of the convergence of Collatz sequences, to convergence of Collatz sequences of odd numbers, that are divisible by 3. In this article, we further reduce this set to odd numbers that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Maya Mohsin Ahmed

We consider the Markoff-Rosenberger equation $$ax^2+by^2+cz^2=dxyz$$ with $(x,y,z)=(U_i,U_j,U_k),$ where $U_i$ denotes the $i$-th generalized Lucas number of first/second kind. We provide upper bound for the minimum of the indices and we…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Hayder Hashim , László Szalay , Szabolcs Tengely

The paper is devoted to the classification of entire solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation $-\Delta u = u-u^3-\delta$ in $\R^N$, with particular interest in those solutions whose nodal set is either bounded or contained in a cylinder. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-04 Matteo Rizzi

While logic puzzles have engaged individuals through problem-solving and critical thinking, the creation of new puzzle rules has largely relied on ad-hoc processes. Pencil puzzles, such as Slitherlink and Sudoku, represent a prominent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Itsuki Maeda , Yasuhiro Inoue

We find a formula for the number of solutions of linear congruence systems, by using elementary methods.

数论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Marcus Nilsson , Robert Nyqvist

The randomized Kaczmarz algorithm is one of the most popular approaches for solving large-scale linear systems due to its simplicity and efficiency. In this paper, we propose two classes of global randomized Kaczmarz methods for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Yu-Qi Niu , Bing Zheng

The sudoku minimum number of clues problem is the following question: what is the smallest number of clues that a sudoku puzzle can have? For several years it had been conjectured that the answer is 17. We have performed an exhaustive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Gary McGuire , Bastian Tugemann , Gilles Civario

The randomized row method is a popular representative of the iterative algorithm because of its efficiency in solving the overdetermined and consistent systems of linear equations. In this paper, we present an extended randomized multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-06 Nian-Ci Wu , Chengzhi Liu , Yatian Wang , Qian Zuo

A class of fast greedy block Kaczmarz methods combined with general greedy strategy and average technique are proposed for solving large consistent linear systems. Theoretical analysis of the convergence of the proposed method is given in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Aqin Xiao , Junfeng Yin , Ning Zheng

The Kaczmarz method is an efficient iterative algorithm for large-scale linear systems. However, its linear convergence rate suffers from ill-conditioned problems and is highly sensitive to the smallest nonzero singular value. In this work,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Yunying Ke , Hao Luo

We give a specific method to solve with quadratic complexity the linear systems arising in known algorithms to deal with the sign determination problem. In particular, this enable us to improve the complexity bound for sign determination in…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-01 Daniel Perrucci

A sliding puzzle is a combination puzzle where a player slide pieces along certain routes on a board to reach a certain end-configuration. In this paper, we propose a novel measurement of complexity of massive sliding puzzles with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ruo Ando , Yoshiyasu Takefuji

Given a set of coins arranged in a line, we remove heads-up coins one at a time and flip any adjacent coins after each removal. The coin-removal problem is to determine for which arrangements of coins it is possible to remove all of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kennan Shelton , Michael Siler

The randomized version of the Kaczmarz method for the solution of linear systems is known to converge linearly in expectation. In this work we extend this result and show that the recently proposed Randomized Sparse Kaczmarz method for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-11 Frank Schöpfer , Dirk A. Lorenz

The Kaczmarz algorithm is popular for iteratively solving an overdetermined system of linear equations. The traditional Kaczmarz algorithm can approximate the solution in few sweeps through the equations but a randomized version of the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Angshul Majumdar

Ulam asked for the maximum number of questions required to determine an integer between one and one million by asking questions whose answer is `Yes' or `No' and where one untruthful answer is allowed. Pelc showed that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Deryk Osthus , Rachel Watkinson