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We give a first-order definition of key polynomials, we show the links with previous definitions, that it is relevant to study key degrees, and to use a kind of valuations that we call partially multiplicative. We also prove or reprove…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-19 Gérard Leloup

We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We…

We propose an algorithm for determining the irreducible polynomials over finite fields, based on the use of the companion matrix of polynomials and the generalized Jordan normal form of square matrices.

数论 · 数学 2015-08-13 Samuel H. Dalalyan

This paper mainly studies problems about so called "permutation polynomials modulo $m$", polynomials with integer coefficients that can induce bijections over Z_m={0,...,m-1}. The necessary and sufficient conditions of permutation…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shujun Li

We present a randomized quantum algorithm for polynomial factorization over finite fields. For polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field $\F_q$, the average-case complexity of our algorithm is an expected $O(n^{1 + o(1)} \log^{2 +…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Javad Doliskani

We show that the proportion of polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field with $q$ elements, which have a divisor of every degree below $n$, is given by $c_q n^{-1} + O(n^{-2})$. More generally, we give an asymptotic formula for the…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-25 Andreas Weingartner

Motivated by recent results on the constructions of permutation polynomials with few terms over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$, where $n$ is a positive even integer, we focus on the construction of permutation trinomials over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Nian Li , Tor Helleseth

Permutation polynomials are of particular significance in several areas of applied mathematics, such as Coding theory and Cryptography. Many recent constructions are based on the Akbary-Ghioca-Wang (AGW) criterion. Along this line of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

The aim of this paper is to show that there exists a deterministic algorithm that can be applied to compute the factors of a polynomial of degree 2, defined over a finite field, given certain conditions.

数论 · 数学 2017-09-19 Amalaswintha Wolfsdorf

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for the coefficients of a $q$-polynomial $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ which ensure that the number of distinct roots of $f$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ equals the degree of $f$. We say that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-17 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

We classify, up to equivalence, all finite-dimensional simple graded division algebras over the field of real numbers. The grading group is any finite abelian group.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-09 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be the finite field of characteristic $p$ containing $q = p^{r}$ elements and $f(x)=ax^{n} + x^{m}$ a binomial with coefficients in this field. If some conditions on the gcd of $n-m$ an $q-1$ are satisfied then this…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Mohamed Ayad , Belghaba Kacem , Omar Kihel

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We determine all permutations in two large classes of polynomials over finite fields, where the construction of the polynomials in each class involves the denominators of a class of rational functions generalizing the classical Redei…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-11 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

In this paper, we propose a new algebraic structure of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. As an application of this new algebraic structure, we give some classes of new PPs over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ and answer an open problem in…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Pingzhi Yuan

Let $p$ be a prime and $q$ a power of $p$. For $n\ge 0$, let $g_{n,q}\in\Bbb F_p[{\tt x}]$ be the polynomial defined by the functional equation $\sum_{a\in\Bbb F_q}({\tt x}+a)^n=g_{n,q}({\tt x}^q-{\tt x})$. When is $g_{n,q}$ a permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-15 Neranga Fernando , Xiang-dong Hou , Stephen D. Lappano

Permutation polynomials with few terms attracts researchers' interest in recent years due to their simple algebraic form and some additional extraordinary properties. In this paper, by analyzing the quadratic factors of a fifth-degree…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Nian Li

We classify isomorphism types of unital commutative algebras of rank 7 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not 2 or 3 completely.

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-13 Naoto Onda

Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we give a complete classification of self-reciprocal polynomials arising from Fibonacci polynomials over $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_p$, where $p=2$ and $p>5$. We also present some partial results when…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Neranga Fernando , Mohammad Rashid

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt