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This work quantifies the effect of misfit and threading dislocations on the surface energies of PbTe-PbSe interfaces, with the defect structures of the interfaces being obtained from atomistic and multiscale simulations of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Emir Bilgili , Nicholas Taormina , Yang Li , Adrian Diaz , Simon R. Phillpot , Youping Chen

The interaction of C atoms with a screw and an edge dislocation is modelled at an atomic scale using an empirical Fe-C interatomic potential based on the Embedded Atom Method (EAM) and molecular statics simulations. Results of atomic…

Polymer translocation is a promising strategy for the next-generation DNA sequencing technologies. The use of biological and synthetic nano-pores, however, still suffers from serious drawbacks. In particular, the width of the membrane layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Timothee Menais , Stefano Mossa , Arnaud Buhot

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

In traditional phase-field modeling of multiphase materials, a significant challenge arises from the non-local nature of fracture energy regularization, where interfacial toughness is inherently coupled with the properties of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ye-Hang Qin , Ye Feng

We investigate theoretically the translocation of structured RNA/DNA molecules through narrow pores which allow single but not double strands to pass. The unzipping of basepaired regions within the molecules presents significant kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

We use DFT to compute core structures of $a_0[100](010)$ edge, $a_0[100](011)$ edge, $a_0/2[\bar{1}\bar{1}1](1\bar{1}0)$ edge, and $a_0/2[111](1\bar{1}0)$ $71^{\circ}$ mixed dislocations in bcc Fe. The calculations use flexible boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Michael R. Fellinger , Anne Marie Z. Tan , Louis G. Hector , Dallas R. Trinkle

Slip transmission across $\alpha-\beta$ interfaces is of great significance in understanding the strength of $\alpha-\beta$ Ti alloys for aerospace applications. Molecular statics (MS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Ali Rida , Satish I. Rao , Jaafar A. El-Awady

Employing density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, the generalized-stacking-fault energy (GSFE) curves along two crystallographic slips, glide and shuffle, for both pristine graphene and impurity of boron (B) or nitrogen (N) doped…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Fanchao Meng , Bin Ouyang , Jun Song

Two-dimensional simulations of the coarsening process of the isotropic/smectic-A phase transition are presented using a high-order Landau-de Gennes type free energy model. Defect annihilation laws for smectic disclinations, elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-30 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D Rey

We introduce a diffuse interface model for the phenomenon of electrowetting on dielectric and present an analysis of the arising system of equations. Moreover, we study discretization techniques for the problem. The model takes into account…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-30 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Abner J. Salgado , Shawn W. Walker

Phase field models have emerged as a powerful and flexible framework for simulating complex interface-driven phenomena across a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. In fracture mechanics, the phase field…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Md Mamun Miah , Ryuhei Wakida , Masato Kimura

A model is described, in which electrical breakdown in high-voltage systems is caused by stochastic fluctuations of the mobile dislocation population in the cathode. In this model, the mobile dislocation density normally fluctuates, with a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Eliyahu Zvi Engelberg , Ayelet Badichi Yashar , Yinon Ashkenazy , Michael Assaf , Inna Popov

Recently, the phase field method has been increasingly used for brittle fractures in soft materials like polymers, elastomers, and biological tissues. When considering finite deformations to account for the highly deformable nature of soft…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 S. Mohammad Mousavi , Ida Ang , Jason Mulderrig , Nikolaos Bouklas

In this work, a combined modelling approach for crack propagation in defective graphene is presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain material parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson ratio) and to determine the energy…

We present a phase field model (PFM) for simulating complex crack patterns including crack propagation, branching and coalescence in rock. The phase field model is implemented in COMSOL and is based on the strain decomposition for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Hehua Zhu , Timon Rabczuk

We revisit some recents results inspired by the Peierls-Nabarro model on edge dislocations for crystals which rely on the fractional Laplace representation of the corresponding equation. In particular, we discuss results related to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-15 Serena Dipierro , Stefania Patrizi , Enrico Valdinoci

Effect of a complicated many-body environment is analyzed on the electron random scattering by a 2D mesoscopic open ballistic structure. A new mechanism of decoherence is proposed. The temperature of the environment is supposed to be zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Valentin V. Sokolov

The topologies of existing interface elements used to discretize cohesive cracks are such that they can be used to compute the relative displacements (displacement discontinuities) of two opposing segments (in 2D) or of two opposing facets…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 M. Paggi , P. Wriggers

In order to relieve the misfitting elastic energy, the hetero-interfaces become semicoherent by forming networks of dislocations. These microscopic structures strongly influence the materials properties associated with the development of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Luchan Zhang , Xiaoxue Qin , Yang Xiang