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Under dynamic traffic, service function chain (SFC) migration is considered as an effective way to improve resource utilization. However, the lack of future network information leads to non-optimal solutions, which motivates us to study…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Ruoyun Chen , Hancheng Lu , Yujiao Lu , Jinxue Liu

Network function virtualization is the key to developing elastically scalable and fault-tolerant network functions (e.g. load balancer, firewall etc.). By integrating NFV and SDN technologies, it is feasible to dynamically reroute traffic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Md Mahir Shahriyar , Gourab Saha , Bishwajit Bhattacharjee , Rezwana Reaz

Several systems possess the flexibility to serve requests in more than one way. For instance, a distributed storage system storing multiple replicas of the data can serve a request from any of the multiple servers that store the requested…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Nihar B. Shah , Kangwook Lee , Kannan Ramchandran

In the era of advanced technologies, mobile devices are equipped with computing and sensing capabilities that gather excessive amounts of data. These amounts of data are suitable for training different learning models. Cooperated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Muhammad Asad , Ahmed Moustafa , Takayuki Ito , Muhammad Aslam

Serverless is an emerging cloud computing paradigm that facilitates developers to focus solely on the application logic rather than provisioning and managing the underlying infrastructure. The inherent characteristics such as scalability,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Muhammad Hamza , Muhammad Azeem Akbar , Kari Smolander

SmartFlow is a multi-layered framework that integrates Reinforcement Learning and Agentic AI to address the dynamic rebalancing problem in urban bike-sharing services. Its architecture separates strategic, tactical, and communication…

Transformers have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in speech separation. These models, however, are computationally demanding and require a lot of learnable parameters. This paper explores Transformer-based speech separation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Luca Della Libera , Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli , Samuele Cornell , Frédéric Lepoutre , François Grondin

Fueled by recent advances of self-supervised models, pre-trained speech representations proved effective for the downstream speech emotion recognition (SER) task. Most prior works mainly focus on exploiting pre-trained representations and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Siyuan Shen , Feng Liu , Aimin Zhou

Data heterogeneity presents significant challenges for federated learning (FL). Recently, dataset distillation techniques have been introduced, and performed at the client level, to attempt to mitigate some of these challenges. In this…

Ring-based collective operations are widely used in distributed AI training due to their efficient bandwidth utilization. While ring communication excels at pipelining, its performance is heavily dependent on having synchronized step-wise…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuze Jin , Xin Zhe Khooi , Ruyi Yao , Mun Choon Chan

The rapid rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various artificial intelligence (AI) applications, from natural language processing to code generation. However, the computational demands of these models, particularly in…

Recent data stream processing systems (DSPSs) can achieve excellent performance when processing large volumes of data under tight latency constraints. However, they sacrifice support for concurrent state access that eases the burden of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shuhao Zhang , Yingjun Wu , Feng Zhang , Bingsheng He

Some mission critical systems, such as fraud detection, require accurate, real-time metrics over long time windows on applications that demand high throughputs and low latencies. As these applications need to run "forever", cope with large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 João Oliveirinha , Ana Sofia Gomes , Pedro Cardoso , Pedro Bizarro

With the success of language pretraining, it is highly desirable to develop more efficient architectures of good scalability that can exploit the abundant unlabeled data at a lower cost. To improve the efficiency, we examine the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Zihang Dai , Guokun Lai , Yiming Yang , Quoc V. Le

Simultaneous machine translation has recently gained traction thanks to significant quality improvements and the advent of streaming applications. Simultaneous translation systems need to find a trade-off between translation quality and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Javier Iranzo-Sánchez , Jorge Civera , Alfons Juan

Middleboxes are increasingly deployed across geographically distributed data centers. In these scenarios, the WAN latency between different sites can significantly impact the performance of stateful middleboxes. The deployment of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Milad Ghaznavi , Ali Jose Mashtizadeh , Bernard Wong , Raouf Boutaba

Memory-to-memory data streaming is essential for modern scientific workflows that require near real-time data analysis, experimental steering, and informed decision-making during experiment execution. It eliminates the latency bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Anjus George , Michael J. Brim , Christopher Zimmer , Tyler J. Skluzacek , A. J. Ruckman , Gustav R. Jansen , Sarp Oral

The widespread adoption of cloud-based proprietary large language models (LLMs) has introduced significant challenges, including operational dependencies, privacy concerns, and the necessity of continuous internet connectivity. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Chansung Park , Juyong Jiang , Fan Wang , Sayak Paul , Jing Tang

With a wide deployment of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) in the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks, virtual network functions (VNF) can be flexibly migrated between difference locations, and therewith significantly enhances the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Amina Lejla Ibrahimpasic , Bin Han , Hans D. Schotten

Applications in cyber-physical systems are increasingly coupled with online instruments to perform long running, continuous data processing. Such "always on" dataflow applications are dynamic, where they need to change the applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Yogesh Simmhan , Alok Kumbhare