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We study small-amplitude, nonlinear pulsations of uniformly and differentially rotating neutron stars employing a two-dimensional evolution code for general-relativistic hydrodynamics. Using Fourier transforms at several points inside the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos , Jose A. Font

We study how the frequencies and damping times of oscillations of a newly born, hot proto-neutron star depend on the physical quantities which characterize the star quasi-stationary evolution which follows the bounce. Stellar configurations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-12 G. F. Burgio , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , H. J. Schulze

Within the relativistic mean-field model, we investigate the properties of dark matter (DM) admixed neutron stars, considering non-rotating objects made of isotropic matter. We adopt the IOPB-I hadronic equation of state (EOS) by assuming…

We develop a new method to measure neutron star parameters and derive constraints on the equation of state of dense matter by fitting the frequencies of simultaneous Quasi Periodic Oscillation modes observed in the X-ray flux of accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrea Maselli , George Pappas , Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Sara Motta , Valeria Ferrari , Luigi Stella

Since the eigenfrequency of gravitational waves from cold neutron stars becomes a complex number, where the real and imaginary parts respectively correspond to an oscillation frequency and damping rate, one has to somehow solve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Hajime Sotani

Properties of rotating neutron stars with the use of relativistic mean-field theory are considered. The performed analysis of neutron star matter is based on the nonlinear Lgrangian density. The presence of nonlinear interaction of vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

We propose to determine the mass and the radius of a neutron star (NS) using three measurable mass-radius relationships, namely the ``apparent'' radius inferred from neutron star thermal emission, the gravitational redshift inferred from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. Kojima , H. K. Chang , R. X. Xu , X. D. Li , B. Zhang , B. Kiziltan

X-ray spectra of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries containing neutron stars can be fit with atmosphere models to constrain the mass and the radius. Mass-radius constraints can be used to place limits on the equation of state of dense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. W. Shaw , C. O. Heinke , A. W. Steiner , S. Campana , H. N. Cohn , W. C. G. Ho , P. M. Lugger , M. Servillat

Many thermonuclear X-ray bursts exhibit brightness oscillations. The brightness oscillations are thought to be due to the combined effects of non-uniform nuclear burning and rotation of the neutron star. The waveforms of the oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nevin Weinberg , M. Coleman Miller , Donald Q. Lamb

We present a comprehensive investigation of the two broad absorption features observed in the X-ray spectrum of the neutron star 1E1207.4-5209 based on a recent analysis of the 260 ksec XMM-Newton data by Mori et al. 2005. Expanding on our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kaya Mori , Charles J. Hailey

We investigate radial oscillations of proto-neutron stars, employing equations of state described by the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory or the relativistic mean field model, and assuming isentropy and fixed lepton fractions for the internal…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-14 T. T. Sun , H. Chen , J. B. Wei , Z. Y. Zheng , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

The eigen-frequencies of the axial w-modes of oscillating neutron stars are studied using the continued fraction method with an Equation of State (EOS) partially constrained by the recent terrestrial nuclear laboratory data. It is shown…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-26 De-Hua Wen , Bao-An Li , Plamen G. Krastev

Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillation frequencies of neutron star crust are discussed. For any neutron star model, the frequencies of fundamental torsional oscillations (with no nodes of radial wave function, i.e. at n=0, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 D. G. Yakovlev

We investigate f-mode oscillations of static anisotropic stable neutron stars within the framework of full general relativity. We present equations governing unperturbed stellar structures and oscillations with an ansatz to account for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Sushovan Mondal , Manjari Bagchi

Gravitational wave and electromagnetic observations can provide new insights into the nature of matter at supra-nuclear densities inside neutron stars. Improvements in electromagnetic and gravitational wave sensing instruments continue to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Shawn Rosofsky , Roman Gold , Cecilia Chirenti , E. A. Huerta , M. Coleman Miller

Observed X-ray spectra of some isolated magnetized neutron stars display absorption features, sometimes interpreted as ion cyclotron lines. Modeling the observed spectra is necessary to check this hypothesis and to evaluate neutron star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-03 V. F. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

Thermal surface radiation has been detected with X-ray instruments for several neutron stars with high spectral, spatial and timing resolution. These observations allow for direct study of fundamental properties of the source, but require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Lloyd

We use perturbation theory and the relativistic Cowling approximation to numerically compute characteristic oscillation modes of rapidly rotating relativistic stars which consist of a perfect fluid obeying a polytropic equation of state. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stratos Boutloukos , Hans-Peter Nollert

In this review article, we present the main results from our most recent research concerning the oscillations of fast rotating neutron stars. We derive a set of time evolution equations for the investigation of non-axisymmetric oscillations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Praveen Manoharan , Sebastian H. Völkel

We study radial oscillations of non-rotating neutron stars (NSs) in four-dimensional General Relativity. The interior of the NS was modelled within a recently proposed multicomponent realistic equation of state (EoS) with the induced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 V. Sagun , G. Panotopoulos , I. Lopes