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The choice of exchange functional is a critical factor in determining the energy bandgap of semiconductors. Ab initio calculations using different exchange functionals, including the conventional generalized-gradient approximation (GGA)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Emel Gurbuz , Murat Tas , Ersoy Sasioglu , Ingrid Mertig , Biplab Sanyal , Iosif Galanakis

Linear scaling methods provide total energy, but no energy levels and canonical wavefuctions. From the density matrix computed through the density matrix purification methods, we propose an order-N (O(N)) method for calculating both the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-27 H. J. Xiang , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou , Qingshi Zhu

We investigate the resonant motion of neutral spin-1/2-fermions in a magnetic guide. A wealth of unitary and anti-unitary symmetries is revealed in particular giving rise to a two-fold degeneracy of the energy levels. To compute the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

We report the graded electronic band gap along the axis of individual heterostructured WZ-ZB InAs/InSb0.12As0.88 nanowires. Resonance Raman imaging has been exploited to map the axial variation in the second excitation gap energy (E1) at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Atanu Patra , Monodeep Chakrobarty , Anushree Roy

Using seven semiconductors/insulators with band gaps covering the range from 1 eV to 10 eV we systematically explore the performance of two different variants of self-consistency associated with famous Hedin's system of equations: the full…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Andrey L. Kutepov

A modified core-to-valence band maximum approach is applied to calculate band offsets of strained III/V semiconductor hetero junctions. The method is used for the analysis of (In,Ga)As/GaAs/Ga(As,Sb) multi-quantum well structures. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Jan Oliver Oelerich , Maria J. Weseloh , Kerstin Volz , Stephan W. Koch

A comprehensive angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the band structure in single layer cuprates is presented with the aim of uncovering universal trends across different materials. Five different hole- and electron-doped…

By adding a non-linear core correction to the well established Dual Space Gaussian type pseudopotentials for the chemical elements up to the third period, we construct improved pseudopotentials for the Perdew Burke Ernzerhof (PBE)…

We consider methods for optimizing the bandgap calculation of 3D materials, considering 340 sample materials. Examined are the effects of the choice of the pseudopotential to describe core electrons, the plane-wave basis set cutoff energy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Chenxi Lu , Musen Li , Michael J. Ford , Rika Kobayashi , Roger Amos , Jeffrey R. Reimers

We present a new technique aimed at preventing plane-wave based total energy and stress calculations from the effect of abrupt changes in basis set size. This s cheme relies on the interpolation of energy as a function of the number of…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. -M. Rignanese , Ph. Ghosez , J. -C. Charlier , J. -P. Michenaud , X. Gonze

We propose accurate computable error bounds for quantities of interest in plane-wave electronic structure calculations, in particular ground-state density matrices and energies, and interatomic forces. These bounds are based on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-20 Eric Cancès , Geneviève Dusson , Gaspard Kemlin , Antoine Levitt

Superconductors are often discussed in the mean-field approximation that breaks $U(1)$ symmetry. Since the $U(1)$ symmetry underlies the charge conservation, naive application of response theory sometimes gives results that are not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Sena Watanabe , Haruki Watanabe

The thermodynamics properties of the wurtzite and zinc-blende \InGaN alloys are calculated using first-principles density-functional calculations. Special quasi-random structures are used to describe the disordered alloys, for $x= 1/4,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chee Kwan Gan , Yuan Ping Feng , David J. Srolovitz

Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

Band structures for solid rare gases (Ne, Ar) have been calculated using the GW approximation. All electron and pseudopotential ab initio calculations were performed using Gaussian orbital basis sets and the dependence of particle-hole gaps…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. Galamić-Mulaomerović , C. H. Patterson

This work reports on the experimental investigation of the wide band gap compounds LiMgZ (Z = P, As, Sb), which are promising candidates for opto-electronics and anode materials for Lithium batteries. The compounds crystallize in the cubic…

Considering the increasing number of experimental results in the manufacturing process of quantum dots with different geometries, and the fact that most numerical methods that can be used to investigate quantum dots with non-trivial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 G. A. Mantashian , P. A. Mantashyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of InSb and GaSb nanowires oriented along the [001] and [111] crystallographic directions. The nanowires are described by atomistic, spin-orbit inteaction included, tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Gaohua Liao , Ning Luo , Zhihu Yang , Keqiu Chen , H. Q. Xu

In present work, we evaluated the experimental data pertains to two quasiparticle rotational structures in deformed odd-odd nuclei in rare earth mass region. The compilation includes total 234 rotational bands among which 173 are rotational…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Pinky , Sushil Kumar , Sukhjeet Singh , A. K. Jain

We numerically and experimentally investigate the phononic loss for superconducting resonators fabricated on a piezoelectric substrate. With the help of finite element method simulations, we calculate the energy loss due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Marco Scigliuzzo , Laure E. Bruhat , Andreas Bengtsson , Jonathan J. Burnett , Anita Fadavi Roudsari , Per Delsing