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Accurate and consistent mapping of urban and rural areas is crucial for sustainable development, spatial planning, and policy design. It is particularly important in simulating the complex interactions between human activities and natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mohammad Kakooei , James Bailie , Markus B. Pettersson , Albin Söderberg , Albin Becevic , Adel Daoud

Accurate and comprehensive measurements of a range of sustainable development outcomes are fundamental inputs into both research and policy. We synthesize the growing literature that uses satellite imagery to understand these outcomes, with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Marshall Burke , Anne Driscoll , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Urban villages (UVs) refer to the underdeveloped informal settlement falling behind the rapid urbanization in a city. Since there are high levels of social inequality and social risks in these UVs, it is critical for city managers to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Congxi Xiao , Jingbo Zhou , Jizhou Huang , Hengshu Zhu , Tong Xu , Dejing Dou , Hui Xiong

In many rural areas of low- and middle-income countries, weekly gatherings of buyers and sellers are the most tangible manifestation of the market economy. Knowing these markets' whereabouts and activity over time could provide insights in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-12 Tillmann von Carnap , Reza M. Asiyabi , Paul Dingus , Anna Tompsett

Human settlement extent (HSE) information is a valuable indicator of world-wide urbanization as well as the resulting human pressure on the natural environment. Therefore, mapping HSE is critical for various environmental issues at local,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 C. Qiu , M. Schmitt , C. Geiss , T. K. Chen , X. X. Zhu

More than one billion people live in slums around the world. In some developing countries, slum residents make up for more than half of the population and lack reliable sanitation services, clean water, electricity, other basic services.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Shishira R Maiya , Sudharshan Chandra Babu

A substantial share of the Earth's land surface is managed by humans, with cities representing the most extreme form of anthropogenic land use. There are zillion ways in which settlements can be arranged across a given area, and their…

One billion people worldwide are estimated to be living in slums, and documenting and analyzing these regions is a challenging task. As compared to regular slums; the small, scattered and temporary nature of temporary slums makes data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 M. Fasi ur Rehman , Izza Ali , Waqas Sultani , Mohsen Ali

Developing countries usually lack the proper governance means to generate and regularly update a national rooftop map. Using traditional photogrammetry and surveying methods to produce a building map at the federal level is costly and time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Hasan Nasrallah , Abed Ellatif Samhat , Cristiano Nattero , Ali J. Ghandour

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

Accurate local-level poverty measurement is an essential task for governments and humanitarian organizations to track the progress towards improving livelihoods and distribute scarce resources. Recent computer vision advances in using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Kumar Ayush , Burak Uzkent , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

High resolution datasets of population density which accurately map sparsely-distributed human populations do not exist at a global scale. Typically, population data is obtained using censuses and statistical modeling. More recently,…

Since the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in 2015, numerous universities, NGOs and other organizations have attempted to develop tools for monitoring worldwide progress in achieving them. Led by advancements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Tomas Sako , Arturo Jr M. Martinez

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

In the last several years, remote sensing technology has opened up the possibility of performing large scale building detection from satellite imagery. Our work is some of the first to create population density maps from building detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Amy Zhang , Xianming Liu , Andreas Gros , Tobias Tiecke

The lack of reliable data in developing countries is a major obstacle to sustainable development, food security, and disaster relief. Poverty data, for example, is typically scarce, sparse in coverage, and labor-intensive to obtain. Remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Michael Xie , Neal Jean , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Poverty maps are essential tools for governments and NGOs to track socioeconomic changes and adequately allocate infrastructure and services in places in need. Sensor and online crowd-sourced data combined with machine learning methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Lisette Espín-Noboa , János Kertész , Márton Karsai

Poverty maps derived from satellite imagery are increasingly used to inform high-stakes policy decisions, such as the allocation of humanitarian aid and the distribution of government resources. Such poverty maps are typically constructed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Emily Aiken , Esther Rolf , Joshua Blumenstock

In recent years, machine learning has become crucial in remote sensing analysis, particularly in the domain of Land-use/Land-cover (LULC). The synergy of machine learning and satellite imagery analysis has demonstrated significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Mingshi Li , Dusan Grujicic , Steven De Saeger , Stien Heremans , Ben Somers , Matthew B. Blaschko

Data collection through censuses is conducted every 10 years on average in Latin America, making it difficult to monitor the growth and support needed by communities living in these settlements. Conducting a field survey requires logistical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Federico Bayle , Damian E. Silvani