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The phenomenon of time resonances (or explosions) can explain the exponential reduction of the energy, which is accompanied for the certain degree by slight fluctuations under some conditions in the range of the energy strongly overlapped…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-17 V. S. Olkhovsky , M. E. Dolinska , S. A. Omelchenko

The fluctuation properties of nuclear giant resonance spectra are studied in the presence of continuum decay. The subspace of quasi-bound states is specified by one-particle one-hole and two-particle two-hole excitations and the continuum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 S. Drożdż , A. Trellakis , J. Wambach

We investigate nuclear-resonant electron scattering as occurring in the two-step process of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) followed by internal conversion. The nuclear excitation and decay are treated by a phenomenological…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman

An exact analytical solution of the decaying wave function of two identical noninteracting particles, which are entangled by spatial symmetry, is used to analyze the effect of the resonance spectra in the propagation of the decaying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Gastón García-Calderón , Roberto Romo , Miguel Ángel Terán

The influence of nuclear matter on the properties of coherently produced resonances is discussed. It is shown that, in general, the mass distribution of resonance decay products has a two-component structure corresponding to decay outside…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. G. Boreskov , L. A. Kondratyuk , M. I. Krivoruchenko , J. H. Koch

A spatial-time method of description of alpha-decay of a nucleus is presented. The method is based on the quantum mechanical model of the alpha-decay of a compound nuclear system with the barrier. alpha-decay dynamics is described on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Sergei V. Belchikov

The question of decoupling and freeze-out is reinvestigated and analysed in terms of transparent semi-classical decoupling formulae, which provide a smooth decoupling in time both, for single and two particle inclusive spectra. They…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Knoll

In nucleus-nucleus collisions, high-pt electron spectra depend on the medium modified fragmentation of their massive quark parents, thus giving novel access to the predicted mass hierarchy of parton energy loss. Here we calculate these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 N. Armesto , M. Cacciari , A. Dainese , C. A. Salgado , U. A. Wiedemann

We examine an analytical expression for the survival probability for the time evolution of quantum decay to discuss a regime where quantum decay is nonexponential at all times. We find that the interference between the exponential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Gaston Garcia-Calderon , Jorge Villavicencio

We use a binary sequential decay model in order to describe the fragmentation of a nucleus induced by the high energy collisions of protons with Au nuclei. Overall agreement between measured and calculated physical observables is obtained.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Wagner , J. Richert , V. A. Karnaukhov , H. Oeschler

We investigate the possibility, in nuclear fragmentation, to extract information on nuclear density at break-up from fragment kinetic energy spectra using a simultaneous scenario for fragment emission. The conclusions we derive are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ad. R. Raduta , B. Borderie , E. Bonnet , N. Le Neindre , S. Piantelli , M. F. Rivet

Since the 1930s, and with very few exceptions, it has been assumed that the process of radioactive decay is a random process, unaffected by the environment in which the decaying nucleus resides. There have been instances within the past few…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Jere H. Jenkins , Ephraim Fischbach , Peter A. Sturrock , Daniel W. Mundy

In the context of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions, we present a fast method for calculating the final particle spectra after the direct decay of resonances from a Cooper-Frye integral over the freeze-out surface. The method is based…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi , Derek Teaney

We propose a general approach to characterise fluctuations of measured cross sections of nuclear giant resonances. Simulated cross sections are obtained from a particular, yet representative self-energy which contains all information about…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 WD Heiss , RG Nazmitdinov , FD Smit

Energy decay plays a central role in a wide range of phenomena, such as optical emission, nuclear fission, and dissipation in quantum systems. Energy decay is usually described as a system leaking energy irreversibly into an environmental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Guettinger , A. Noury , P. Weber , A. M. Eriksson , C. Lagoin , J. Moser , C. Eichler , A. Wallraff , A. Isacsson , A. Bachtold

Visible or near infra-red light can be manipulated to produce bursts of coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV) or X-rays via the relativistic high-order harmonic generation process when a laser irradiates a solid plasma target. The intensity of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shikha Bhadoria , Thomas Blackburn , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

Scattering of resonant radiation in a dense two-level medium is studied theoretically with account for local field effects and renormalization of the resonance frequency. Intrinsic optical bistability is viewed as switching between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. G. Gladush , D. V. Kuznetsov , A. A. Panteleev , Vl. K. Roerich

The large-time asymptotics of weak solutions to Maxwell--Stefan diffusion systems for chemically reacting fluids with different molar masses and reversible reactions are investigated. The diffusion matrix of the system is generally neither…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Esther S. Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Bao Quoc Tang

In the field of chemistry, where nuclear motion has traditionally been a focal point, we now explore the ultra-rapid electronic motion spanning attoseconds to femtoseconds, demonstrating that it is equally integral and relevant to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Alexander Riegel , Elke Fasshauer

The decay process of the schematic one-dimensional three-body system is considered. A time-dependent approach is used in combination with a one-dimensional three-body model, which is composed of a heavier core nucleus and two nucleons, with…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Tomohiro Oishi , Lorenzo Fortunato
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