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We introduce the notion of a pseudo-Anosov contact structure, which admits a type of singular contact form with pseudo-Anosov Reeb flow. We prove that contact homology detects the free homotopy classes of closed orbits of any pseudo-Anosov…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-01-06 Julian Chaidez , Yijie Pan

The integrability condition called shape invariance is shown to have an underlying algebraic structure and the associated Lie algebras are identified. These shape-invariance algebras transform the parameters of the potentials such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. B. Balantekin

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

We consider boundary conditions compatible with discrete holomorphicity for the dilute O(n) and C_2^(1) loop models. In each model, for a general set of boundary plaquettes, multiple types of loops can appear. A generalisation of Smirnov's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan de Gier , Alexander Lee , Jorgen Rasmussen

Isomorphs are curves in the thermodynamic phase diagram of invariant excess entropy, structure, and dynamics, while pseudoisomorphs are curves of invariant structure and dynamics, but not of the excess entropy. The latter curves have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Zahraa Sheydaafar , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

Consider the action of a connected complex reductive group on a finite-dimensional vector space. A fundamental result in invariant theory states that the orbit closure of a vector v is separated from the origin if and only if some…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-26 Cole Franks , Michael Walter

A debate has appeared in the literature on loop quantum gravity and spin foams, over whether the secondary simplicity constraints, reducing the connection to be Levi-Civita, should imply the shape matching conditions, reducing twisted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Fabio Anzà , Simone Speziale

In the present work, we demonstrate how the pseudoinverse concept from linear algebra can be used to represent and analyze the boundary conditions of linear systems of partial differential equations. This approach has theoretical and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Pelle Olsson

We show that finitely subgraded Lie algebras of compact operators have invariant subspaces when conditions of quasinilpotence are imposed on certain components of the subgrading. This allows us to obtain some useful information about the…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-01-20 Matthew Kennedy , Victor Shulman , Yuri Turovskii

We survey recent progress in the proof complexity of strong proof systems and its connection to algebraic circuit complexity, showing how the synergy between the two gives rise to new approaches to fundamental open questions, solutions to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Tonnian Pitassi , Iddo Tzameret

We initiate the study of pseudofiniteness in continuous logic. We introduce a related concept, namely that of pseudocompactness, and investigate the relationship between the two concepts. We establish some basic properties of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 Isaac Goldbring , Vinicius Cifu Lopes

We define and prove the existence of unique solutions of an asymptotic Plateau problem for spacelike maximal surfaces in the pseudo-hyperbolic space of signature (2, n): the boundary data is given by loops on the boundary at infinity of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-13 François Labourie , Jérémy Toulisse , Michael Wolf

We consider aspects of the relationship between nilpotent orbits in a semisimple real Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and those in its complexification $\mathfrak{g}_{\mathbb{C}}$. In particular, we prove that two distinct real nilpotent orbits…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-29 Peter Crooks

Lower semi-continuity (\texttt{LSC}) is a critical assumption in many foundational optimisation theory results; however, in many cases, \texttt{LSC} is stronger than necessary. This has led to the introduction of numerous weaker continuity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-11 Jacob Westerhout , Xin Guo , Hien Duy Nguyen

It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent for an infinite non-associative commutative Moufang loop $Q$: 1) $Q$ satisfies the minimum condition for subloops; 2) if the loop $Q$ contains a centrally solvable subloop of class…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

We study properties of the Weyl pseudometric associated with an action of a countable amenable group on a compact metric space. We prove that the topological entropy and the number of minimal subsets of the closure of an orbit are both…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-01 Martha Łącka , Marta Straszak

We show that static data structure lower bounds in the group (linear) model imply semi-explicit lower bounds on matrix rigidity. In particular, we prove that an explicit lower bound of $t \geq \omega(\log^2 n)$ on the cell-probe complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Zeev Dvir , Alexander Golovnev , Omri Weinstein

We study limit cycles in piecewise complex systems with switching manifold $\mathbb{S}^1$. Using M\"obius transformations we establish an equivalence between circular and straight-line discontinuities that preserves periods, stability, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva , Jaume Llibre

For finite abstract simplicial complex $\Sigma$, initial realization $\alpha$ in $\mathbb{E}^d$, and desired edge lengths $L$, we give practical sufficient conditions for the existence of a non-self-intersecting perturbation of $\alpha$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-12 Matthew Ellison

Computer simulations show that liquids of molecules with harmonic intramolecular bonds may have "pseudoisomorphic" lines of approximately invariant dynamics in the thermodynamic phase diagram. We demonstrate that these lines can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Andreas Elmerdahl Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder