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We investigate the Cauchy problem for a heat equation involving a fractional harmonic oscillator and an exponential nonlinearity. We establish local well-posedness within the appropriate Orlicz spaces. Through the examination of small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Divyang G. Bhimani , Mohamed Majdoub , Ramesh Manna

This paper studies systems of linear difference equations on the lattice $\Z^n$ that are invariant under a finite group of symmetries, and shows that there exist solutions to such systems that are also invariant under this group of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-20 Shiva Shankar

It is known that many classical inequalities linked to convolutions can be obtained by looking at the monotonicity in time of convolutions of powers of solutions to the heat equation, provided that both the exponents and the coefficients of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Giuseppe Toscani

In this paper, a quantitative estimate of unique continuation for the stochastic heat equation with bounded potentials on the whole Euclidean space is established. This paper generalizes the earlier results in [29] and [17] from a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-21 Yuanhang Liu , Donghui Yang , Xingwu Zeng , Can Zhang

We consider the problem of determining the initial heat distribution in the heat equation from a point measurement. We show that this inverse problem is naturally related to the one of recovering the coefficients of Dirichlet series from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-24 Mourad Choulli

We derive non-perturbative sum rules in SU($N$) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature. They relate the susceptibilities of the trace anomaly and energy-momentum tensor to temperature derivatives of the thermodynamic potentials. Two of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harvey B. Meyer

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental results in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Considering the fluctuation theorem with respect to the entropy production and an observable, we derive a new thermodynamic uncertainty relation which also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Gianluca Francica

Functions that satisfy the Hadamard Fisher Inequalities also satisfy Newton's Inequalities

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-15 Gernot Michael Engel

We study inhomogeneous heat equation with inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu + \mathcal{L}_a u= \pm |\cdot|^{-b} |u|^{\alpha}u,\] where $\mathcal{L}_a=-\Delta + a |x|^{-2}.$ We establish some fixed-time decay estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

We have developed a new method for evaluating the specific heat of lattice spin systems. It is based on the knowledge of high-temperature series expansions, the total entropy of the system and the low-temperature expected behavior of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Bernu , G. Misguich

The Leggett inequality is a constraint on the bipartite correlation that admits certain types of non-localities. Existing tests mainly focused on the electromagnetic systems where measurement apparatus are assumed to be projective and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abdul Sattar Khan , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

We establish a unique continuation property for stochastic heat equations evolving in a bounded domain $G$. Our result shows that the value of the solution can be determined uniquely by means of its value on an arbitrary open subdomain of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-06 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin

Partial energy fluctuations are known tools to reconstruct microcanonical heat capacities. For experimental applications, approximations have been developed to infer fluctuations at freeze out from the observed fragment partitions. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz , M. D'Agostino

In this article we present a Bernstein inequality for sums of random variables which are defined on a spatial lattice structure. The inequality can be used to derive concentration inequalities. It can be useful to obtain consistency…

The invariance under co-ordinate transformations of a set of partial differential equations can lead to the possibility of invisibility cloaking, whereby an anomaly in the interior of a body is shielded from an external observer. The form…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 F. Syvret , D. Al-Attar

A huge discrepancy between the zero-point energy calculated from quantum theory and the observed quantity in the Universe has been one of the most illusive problems in physics. In order to examine the measurability of zero-point energy, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Daegene Song

Probes that measure the local thermal properties of systems out of equilibrium are emerging as new tools in the study of nanoscale systems. One can then measure the temperature of a probe that is weakly coupled to a bias-driven system. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 LvZhou Ye , Dong Hou , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan , Massimiliano Di Ventra

In this paper, the well-known method of correlation equations for constructing Gibbs measures is generalized based on the concept of the transition energy field. Using the properties of transition energies, we obtain the system of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Linda A. Khachatryan , Boris S. Nahapetian

A joint characterisation of the observability and controllability of a particular kind of discrete system has been developed. The key idea of the procedure can be reduced to a correct choice of the sampling sequence. This freedom, owing to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-23 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , J. M. Guillén

Incompatible, i.e. non-jointly measurable quantum measurements are a necessary resource for many information processing tasks. It is known that increasing the number of distinct measurements usually enhances the incompatibility of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Lucas Tendick , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß