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The influence of surface roughness on transition to turbulence in a Mach 4.5 boundary layer is studied using direct numerical simulations. Transition is initiated by the nonlinearly most dangerous inflow disturbance, which causes the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Reza Jahanbakhshi , Tamer A. Zaki

The transition of the flow in a duct of square cross-section is studied. Like in the similar case of the pipe flow, the motion is linearly stable for all Reynolds numbers; this flow is thus a good candidate to investigate the 'bypass' path…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Damien Biau , Houssam Soueid , Alessandro Bottaro

Pulsatile fluid flows through straight pipes undergo a sudden transition to turbulence that is extremely difficult to predict. The difficulty stems here from the linear Floquet stability of the laminar flow up to large Reynolds numbers,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Patrick Keuchel , Marc Avila

High-speed boundary-layer transition is extremely sensitive to the free-stream disturbances which are often uncertain. This uncertainty compromises predictions of models and simulations. To enhance the fidelity of simulations, we directly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 David A. Buchta , Tamer A. Zaki

This paper is concerned with the transition of the laminar flow in a duct of square cross-section. Like in the similar case of the pipe flow, the motion is linearly stable for all Reynolds numbers, rendering this flow a suitable candidate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Damien Biau , Alessandro Bottaro

The precise set of parameters governing the transition to turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows remains an open question; many theoretical bounds have been obtained, but there is not yet a consensus between these bounds and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Chang Liu , Dennice F. Gayme

Contrasting with free shear flows presenting velocity profiles with inflection points which cascade to turbulence in a relatively mild way, wall bounded flows are deprived of (inertial) instability modes at low Reynolds numbers and become…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Manneville

Laminar-turbulent transition in shock wave-boundary-layer interactions (SWBLI) remains a major challenge for hypersonic vehicle design, with implications for drag, heat transfer, and structural loads. Linear optimal perturbation analyses…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Flavio Savarino , Denis Sipp , Georgios Rigas

Low Reynolds number turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows \emph{en route} to laminar flow takes the form of oblique, spatially-intermittent turbulent structures. In plane Couette flow, these emerge from uniform turbulence via a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 S. Gomé , L. S. Tuckerman , D. Barkley

We extend linear input/output (resolvent) analysis to take into account nonlinear triadic interactions by considering a finite number of harmonics in the frequency domain using the harmonic balance method. Forcing mechanisms that maximize…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Georgios Rigas , Denis Sipp , Tim Colonius

The transition to turbulence in flows where the laminar profile is linearly stable requires perturbations of finite amplitude. "Optimal" perturbations are distinguished as extrema of certain functionals, and different functionals give…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Marina Pausch , Bruno Eckhardt

The transitional boundary layer flow over a flat plate is investigated. The boundary layer flow is known to develop unstable Tollmien-Schlichting waves above a critical value of the Reynolds number. However, it is also known that this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Damien Biau

The complex flow features resulting from the laminar-turbulent transition (LTT) in a sudden expansion pipe flow, with expansion ratio of 1:2 subjected to an inlet vortex perturbation is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Minh Quan Nguyen , Benoit Lebon , Mostafa Safdari Shadloo , Abdellah Hadjadj , Jorge Peixinho

In the present treatise, a stability analysis of the bottom boundary layer under solitary waves based on energy bounds and nonmodal theory is performed. The instability mechanism of this flow consists of a competition between streamwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Joris C. G. Verschaeve , Geir K. Pedersen , Cameron Tropea

In this paper, the physics of flow instability and turbulent transition in shear flows is studied by analyzing the energy variation of fluid particles under the interaction of base flow with a disturbance. For the first time, a model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou

Extensive studies have investigated the transition mechanism of boundary layers initiated by a single primary instability. In a real-world scenario, however, multiple primary instabilities of different physical nature would coexist and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Xiao-Bai Li , Yifeng Chen , Chihyung Wen , Peixu Guo

The onset of turbulence in laminar flow of viscous fluids is shown to be a consequence of the limited capacity of the fluid to withstand shear stress. This fact is exploited to predict the flow velocity at which laminar flow becomes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 A. Paglietti

We study the transition to turbulence from the perspective of the velocity gradient tensor dynamics. Our work is motivated by the observation of nonlinear structures emerging during transition, as revealed by vortex identifiers such as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ahmed Elnahhas , Perry L. Johnson , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Parviz Moin

Large-eddy simulations of a flat-plate boundary layer, without a leading edge, subject to multiple levels of incoming free stream turbulence are considered in the present work. Within an input-output model where non-linear terms of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Diego C. P. Blanco , Ardeshir Hanifi , Dan S. Henningson , André V. G. Cavalieri

Over the past decade, the edge of chaos has proven to be a fruitful starting point for investigations of shear flows when the laminar base flow is linearly stable. Numerous computational studies of shear flows demonstrated the existence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Björn Hof
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