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The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-$z$ spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex target selection and are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Jiacheng Meng , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Yangyao Chen , Kai Wang

We investigate how vector-isoscalar and vector-isovector interactions can be determined within the density regime of neutron stars (NSs), while fulfilling nuclear and astrophysics constrains. We make use of the Chiral Mean Field (CMF)…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tuhin Malik , Veronica Dexheimer , Constança Providência

High-precision radial velocity (RV) measurements are crucial for exoplanet detection and characterisation. Efforts to achieve ~10 cm/s precision have been made over the recent decades, with significant advancements in instrumentation, data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Sahar Shahaf , Barak Zackay

We present observations with the planet finder SPHERE of a selected sample of the most promising radial velocity (RV) companions for high-contrast imaging. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to explore all the possible inclinations of the orbit…

We trace the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of massive star-forming galaxies ($\gtrsim\!10^{10}\,\mathcal{M}_\odot$) from $z\sim2$ to 7. Our method is substantially different from previous analyses, as it does not rely on direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Iary Davidzon , Olivier Ilbert , Andreas L. Faisst , Martin Sparre , Peter L. Capak

Time-varying inhomogeneities on stellar surfaces constitute one of the largest sources of radial velocity (RV) error for planet detection and characterization. We show that stellar variations, because they manifest on coherent, rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Lily L. Zhao , Megan E. Bedell , David W. Hogg , Rodrigo Luger

Recent improvements in the sensitivity and precision of the radial velocity (RV) method for exoplanets have brought it close, but not quite to, the threshold ($\sim$10 cm/s) required to detect Earth-mass and other potentially habitable…

Context. Extreme precision radial velocity (RV) surveys seeking to detect planets at RV semi-amplitudes of 10 cm/s are facing numerous challenges. One of those challenges is convective blueshift caused by stellar granulation and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F. Liebing , S. V. Jeffers , M. Zechmeister , A. Reiners

Multivariate scale mixtures of skew-normal (SMSN) variables are flexible models that account for non-normality in multivariate data scenarios by tail weight assessment and a shape vector representing the asymmetry of the model in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Jorge M. Arevalillo , Hilario Navarro

We outline how redshift-space distortions (RSD) can be measured from the angular correlation function w({\theta}), of galaxies selected from photometric surveys. The natural degeneracy between RSD and galaxy bias can be minimized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Ashley J Ross , Will J Percival , Martin Crocce , Anna Cabre , Enrique Gaztanaga

We quantify the effect of observational spectroscopic and asteroseismic uncertainties on regularised least squares (RLS) inversions for the radial differential rotation of Sun-like and subgiant stars. We first solved the forward problem to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick H. Ball

The spatial distribution, galactic model parameters and luminosity function of cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the solar neighbourhood have been determined from a carefully established sample of 459 CVs. The sample contains all of the CVs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Ak , Z. Eker

Observed cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) in X-ray pulsars (XRPs) exhibit strong variability. In the subcritical luminosity regime, the centroid energy ($E_{CRSF}$) and line width ($\sigma_{CRSF}$) often show positive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Prodromos Fotiadis , Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim Trümper

Comparison of six high-redshift quasar spectra obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope with previous observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey shows that failure to correctly identify absorption and other problems with accurate…

Galaxy peculiar velocities can be used to trace the growth of structure on cosmological scales. In the radial direction, peculiar velocities cause redshift space distortions, an established cosmological probe, and can be measured…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Iain Duncan , David Alonso , Anže Slosar , Kate Storey-Fisher

The precise Doppler method for measuring stellar radial velocities (RV) is a fundamental technique in modern astronomy. This method records a star's spectrum and detects periodic Doppler shifts in its spectral features, which indicate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Trifon Trifonov

We measure the stellar mass function (SMF) of galaxies in the COSMOS field up to $z\sim6$. We select them in the near-IR bands of the COSMOS2015 catalogue, which includes ultra-deep photometry from UltraVISTA-DR2, SPLASH, and…

Assuming spherical symmetry and dynamical equilibrium within a given gravitational potential, a dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy's globally averaged stellar velocity dispersion depends entirely on the shape of its stellar density profile.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Sofia L. Splawska , Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

We show that standard candles can provide some valuable information about the density contrast, which could be particularly important at redshifts where other observations are not available. We use an inversion method to reconstruct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Hsu Wen Chiang , Antonio Enea Romano , Fabien Nugier , Pisin Chen

In order to explore how the ubiquitous stochastic low-frequency (SLF) variability of O-type stars is related to various stellar characteristics, we compiled a sample of 150 O-type stars observed via ground-based spectroscopic surveys,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Dong-Xiang Shen , Chun-Hua Zhu , Guo-Liang Lv , Xi-zhen Lu , Xiao-long He