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Stellar photometric variability and instrumental effects, like cosmic ray hits, data discontinuities, data leaks, instrument aging etc. cause difficulties in the characterization of exoplanets and have an impact on the accuracy and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Sz. Csizmadia , A. M. S. Smith , J. Cabrera , P. Klagyivik , A. Chaushev , K. W. F. Lam

Previous simulations predicted the activity-induced radial-velocity (RV) variations of M dwarfs to range from $\sim1$ cm/s to $\sim1$ km/s, depending on various stellar and activity parameters. We investigate the observed relations between…

Magnetic neutron stars (NSs) often exhibit a cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) in their X-ray spectra. Cyclotron lines are believed to form in the radiative shock in the accretion column. High-luminosity NSs show a smooth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim E. Trümper

The connection between galaxy star formation rate (SFR) and dark matter (DM) is of paramount importance for the extraction of cosmological information from next generation spectroscopic surveys that will target emission line star forming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Adi Nusser , Gustavo Yepes , Enzo Branchini

Relativistic mean-field models (RMF) based on the exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$, and $\rho$ mesons including non-linear nucleon-$\sigma$ couplings and density-dependent $\rho$ coupling, are considered. A large set of models is generated…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Luca Passarella , Jerome Margueron , Giuseppe Pagliara

We explore the anomaly detection framework based on Normalizing Flows (NF) models introduced in \cite{PhysRevC.106.065802} to detect the presence of a large (destabilising) dense matter phase transition in neutron star (NS) observations of…

To more precisely constrain the Equation of State (EOS) of supradense neutron-rich nuclear matter, future high-precision X-ray and gravitational wave observatories are proposed to measure the radii of neutron stars (NSs) with an accuracy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Bao-An Li , Xavier Grundler , Wen-Jie Xie , Nai-Bo Zhang

Radial velocity (RV) detection of planets is hampered by astrophysical processes on the surfaces of stars that induce a stochastic signal, or "jitter", which can drown out or even mimic planetary signals. Here, we empirically and carefully…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Jacob K. Luhn , Jason T. Wright , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson

Resolved rotation curves (RCs) are the gold-standard measurements for inferring dark matter distributions in $\Lambda$CDM and testing alternative theories of dynamics in galaxies. However they are expensive to obtain, making them…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond

One of the main statistical features of near-neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is the positive vertical velocity skewness $Sk_w$ above the roughness sublayer or the buffer region in smooth-walls. The $Sk_w$ variations are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Elia Buono , Gabriel Katul , Michael Heisel , Davide Poggi , Cosimo Peruzzi , Davide Vettori , Costantino Manes

Detections of Earth-analog planets in radial velocity observations are limited by stellar astrophysical variability occurring on a variety of timescales. Current state-of-the-art methods to disentangle potential planet signals from…

The disk instability model attributes the outbursts of dwarf novae to a thermal-viscous instability of their accretion disk, an instability to which nova-like stars are not subject. We aim to test the fundamental prediction of the disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Guillaume Dubus , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Several planet formation models have been proposed to explain the gap in the population of planets between $1.8$ $R_\oplus$ to $2.0$ $R_\oplus$ known as the Radius Valley. To apply these models to confirmed exoplanets, accurate and precise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 David Jordan , Inseok Song

We present new results on instabilities in rapidly and differentially rotating neutron stars. We model the stars in full general relativity and describe the stellar matter adopting a cold realistic equation of state based on the unified SLy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Giovanni Corvino , Luciano Rezzolla , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Roberto De Pietri , Bruno Giacomazzo

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to develop a new, flexible, empirical approach for measuring the growth rate from redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the 2-point galaxy correlation function. We quantify the systematic error in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Carlos Contreras , Chris Blake , Gregory B. Poole , Felipe Marin

Data normalisation, a common and often necessary preprocessing step in engineering and scientific applications, can severely distort the discovery of governing equations by magnitudebased sparse regression methods. This issue is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Jay Raut , Daniel N. Wilke , Stephan Schmidt

We present a novel method to accurately measure the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) based upon the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) method developed in our first paper (Paper I) of the series. The method allows us to measure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Kun Xu , Y. P. Jing , Hongyu Gao

Accreting neutron stars (NSs) are expected to emit a redshifted 2.2 MeV line due to the capture of neutrons produced through the spallation processes of $^4$He and heavier ions in their atmospheres. Detecting this emission would offer an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-10 L. Ducci , A. Santangelo , S. Tsygankov , A. Mushtukov , C. Ferrigno

The cosmic star formation rate density (CSFRD) has been observationally investigated out to redshift z~10. However, most of theoretical models for galaxy formation underpredict the CSFRD at z>1. Since the theoretical models reproduce the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Akio K. Inoue

The gravitational redshift induced by stellar surface gravity is notoriously difficult to measure for non-degenerate stars, since its amplitude is small in comparison with the typical Doppler shift induced by stellar radial velocity. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Matthew Moschella , Oren Slone , Jeff A. Dror , Matteo Cantiello , Hagai B. Perets
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