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Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improvement--prioritizing data acquisition to close the largest performance gaps. We test whether an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Pedro Memoli Buffa , Luciano Del Corro

Survival outcomes are common in comparative effectiveness studies and require unique handling because they are usually incompletely observed due to right-censoring. A ``once for all'' approach for causal inference with survival outcomes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-21 Shuxi Zeng , Fan Li , Liangyuan Hu , Fan Li

This paper presents a novel sequential estimator for the direction-of-arrival and polynomial coefficients of wideband polynomial-phase signals impinging on a sensor array. Addressing the computational challenges of Maximum-likelihood…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Kaleb Debre , Tai Fei , Marius Pesavento

This paper presents the performance analysis of directions of arrival estimation techniques, Subspace and the Non-Subspace methods. In this paper, exploring the analysis category of high resolution and super resolution algorithms,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Sai Suhas Balabadrapatruni

Recently, a method has been proposed to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of a single speaker by minimizing the frequency-averaged Hermitian angle between an estimated relative transfer function (RTF) vector and a database of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Daniel Fejgin , Simon Doclo

This technical report presents our 1st place solution for the Waymo Open Sim Agents Challenge (WOSAC) 2023. Our proposed MultiVerse Transformer for Agent simulation (MVTA) effectively leverages transformer-based motion prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yu Wang , Tiebiao Zhao , Fan Yi

In this paper, a deep learning approach is presented for direction of arrival estimation using automotive-grade ultrasonic sensors which are used for driving assistance systems such as automatic parking. A study and implementation of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-28 Mohamed Shawki Elamir , Heinrich Gotzig , Raoul Zoellner , Patrick Maeder

The ELM method has become widely used for classification and regressions problems as a result of its accuracy, simplicity and ease of use. The solution of the hidden layer weights by means of a matrix pseudoinverse operation is a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 André van Schaik , Jonathan Tapson

The problem of MIMO channel estimation at millimeter wave frequencies, both in a single-user and in a multi-user setting, is tackled in this paper. Using a subspace approach, we develop a protocol enabling the estimation of the right (resp.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Stefano Buzzi , Carmen D'Andrea

This work introduces two Monte Carlo (MC)-based sampling methods, known as line sampling and subset simulation, to improve the performance of standard MC analyses in the context of asteroid impact risk assessment. Both techniques sample the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Matteo Romano , Matteo Losacco , Camilla Colombo , Pierluigi Di Lizia

In traditional sound event localization and detection (SELD) tasks, the focus is typically on sound event detection (SED) and direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, but they fall short of providing full spatial information about the sound…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yuxuan Dong , Qing Wang , Hengyi Hong , Ya Jiang , Shi Cheng

The emergence of new data sources and statistical methods is driving an update in the traditional official statistics paradigm. As an example, the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) is undergoing a significant modernisation of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-17 Nina Deliu , Piero Demetrio Falorsi , Stefano Falorsi , Diego Chianella , Giorgio Alleva

Self-supervised depth estimation draws a lot of attention recently as it can promote the 3D sensing capabilities of self-driving vehicles. However, it intrinsically relies upon the photometric consistency assumption, which hardly holds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yupeng Zheng , Chengliang Zhong , Pengfei Li , Huan-ang Gao , Yuhang Zheng , Bu Jin , Ling Wang , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou , Qichao Zhang , Dongbin Zhao

There exist many methods for sensitivity analysis readily available to the practitioner. While each seeks to help the modeler answer the same general question -- How do sources of uncertainty or changes in the model inputs relate to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Devin Francom , Abigael Nachtsheim

In a multi-fidelity setting, data are available from two sources, high- and low-fidelity. Low-fidelity data has larger size and can be leveraged to make more efficient inference about quantities of interest, e.g. the mean, for high-fidelity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Minji Kim , Brendan Brown , Vladas Pipiras

We study the problem of signal source localization using received signal strength measurements. We begin by presenting verifiable geometric conditions for sensor deployment that ensure the model's asymptotic localizability. Then we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Shenghua Hu , Guangyang Zeng , Wenchao Xue , Haitao Fang , Junfeng Wu , Biqiang Mu

Multilevel sampling methods, such as multilevel and multifidelity Monte Carlo, multilevel stochastic collocation, or delayed acceptance Markov chain Monte Carlo, have become standard uncertainty quantification (UQ) tools for a wide class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Josef Martínek , Erin Carson , Robert Scheichl

We propose a posteriori error estimators for classical low-order inf-sup stable and stabilized finite element approximations of the Stokes problem with singular sources in two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

To glean the benefits offered by massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, channel state information must be accurately acquired. Despite the high accuracy, the computational complexity of classical linear minimum mean squared error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Bin Li , Ziping Wei , Shaoshi Yang , Yang Zhang , Jun Zhang , Chenglin Zhao , Sheng Chen

Many surveys use maximum-likelihood (ML) methods to fit models when extracting photometry from images. We show these ML estimators systematically overestimate the flux as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio and the number of model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Stephen K. N. Portillo , Joshua S. Speagle , Douglas P. Finkbeiner