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Particles initially at rest hit by a passing sandwich gravitational wave exhibit, in general, thevelocity memory effect (VM): they fly apart with constant velocity. For specific values of the wave parameters their motion can however become…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 P. -M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy

This article aims at comparing gravitational wave memory effect in a Schwarzschild spacetime with that of other compact objects with static and spherically symmetric spacetime, with the purpose of proposing a procedure for differentiating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Soumya Bhattacharya , Shramana Ghosh

We use Effective Field Theory techniques to derive the quadrupole-quadrupole part of the gravitational wave, obtaining a waveform in agreement with previous results found within the multipolar-post-Minkowskian method. In particular we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Gabriel Luz Almeida , Alan Müller , Stefano Foffa , Riccardo Sturani

Gravitational wave memory is an important prediction of general relativity. The detection of the gravitational wave memory can be used to test general relativity and to deduce the property of the gravitational wave source. Quantitative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Xiaolin Liu , Xiaokai He , Zhoujian Cao

Numerical relativists can now produce gravitational waveforms with memory effects routinely and accurately. The gravitational-wave memory effect contains very low-frequency components, including a persistent offset. The presence of these…

We present a unified investigation of memory effect in Einstein-Maxwell theory. We specify two types of memory effect, a velocity kick and a position displacement, by examining the motion of a single free falling charged test particle. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Pujian Mao , Wen-Di Tan

The gravitational wave memory effect is a prediction of general relativity. The presence of memory effect in gravitational wave signals not only provides the chance to test an important aspect of general relativity, but also represents a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Shuo Sun , Changfu Shi , Jian-dong Zhang , Jianwei Mei

It has long been known that gravitational waves from compact binary coalescing sources are responsible for a first-order displacement memory effect experienced by a pair of freely falling test masses. This constant displacement is sourced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Atul K. Divakarla , Bernard F. Whiting

We revisit the computation of the classical gravitational waveform for a particle moving in a plane wave background using on-shell amplitudes. We emphasize the relationship between gravitational memory and the boundary conditions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Andrea Cristofoli , Sonja Klisch

Gravitational wave memory is studied in the context of a certain class of braneworld wormholes. Unlike other wormhole geometries, this novel class of wormholes do not require any exotic matter fields for its traversability. First, we study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Indranil Chakraborty , Soumya Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

The gravitational wave memory effect is characterized by the permanent relative displacement of a pair of initially comoving test particles that is caused by the passage of a burst of gravitational waves. Recent research on this effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Éanna É. Flanagan , Alexander M. Grant , Abraham I. Harte , David A. Nichols

The gravitational-wave (GW) memory effect is a strong-field relativistic phenomenon that is associated with a persistent change in the GW strain after the passage of a GW. The nonlinear effect arises from interactions of GWs themselves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Arwa Elhashash , David A. Nichols

Circularly polarized gravitational sandwich waves exhibit, as do their linearly polarized counterparts, the Velocity Memory Effect: freely falling test particles in the flat after-zone fly apart along straight lines with constant velocity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. -M. Zhang , C. Duval , G. W. Gibbons , P. A. Horvathy

Gravitational memory, a residual change, arises after a finite gravitational wave pulse interacts with free masses. We calculate the memory effect in massive gravity as a function of the graviton mass $(m_g)$ and show that it is discretely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

We study a novel cubic nonlinear effect, the tails-of-memory, which consist of a combination of the tail effect (backscattering of linear gravitational waves against the curvature of spacetime generated by the source) and the memory effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 David Trestini , Luc Blanchet

Gravitational memory effects are predictions of general relativity that are characterized by an observable effect that persists after the passage of gravitational waves. In recent years, they have garnered particular interest, both due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant , Keefe Mitman

Two novel results for the gravitational memory effect are presented in this paper. We first extend the formula for the memory effect to solutions with arbitrary two surface boundary topology. The memory effect for the Robinson-Trautman…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Pujian Mao , Xiaoning Wu

The spin memory effect is a recently predicted relativistic phenomenon in asymptotically flat spacetimes that become nonradiative infinitely far in the past and future. Between these early and late times, the magnetic-parity part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 David A. Nichols

In the plane wave spacetime, when gravitational waves pass by, an angular deviation exists between two free-falling gyroscopes, which naturally corresponds to the velocity memory effect. In the shackwave spacetime background, the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Yingxin Chen , Ke Wang , Chao-Jun Feng

The non-linearity of the theory of gravity induces a hysteresis effect in both the systems interacting with gravity and in the gravitational field. The effect is usually referred to as the memory effect. In this paper, we explore this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Raihaneh Moti , Ali Shojai