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Reliably predicting nuclear properties across the entire chart of isotopes is important for applications ranging from nuclear astrophysics to superheavy science to nuclear technology. To this day, however, all the theoretical models that…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Aman Sharma , Nicolas Schunck , Kyle Wendt

We present a very simple yet powerful generalization of a previously described model and algorithm for estimation of multiple dipoles from magneto/electro-encephalographic data. Specifically, the generalization consists in the introduction…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Alessandro Viani , Gianvittorio Luria , Harald Bornfleth , Alberto Sorrentino

Reconstructing the structural connectivity between interacting units from observed activity is a challenge across many different disciplines. The fundamental first step is to establish whether or to what extent the interactions between the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-02 Elliot A. Martin , Jaroslav Hlinka , Jörn Davidsen

Satellite observations of the geomagnetic field contain signals generated in Earth's interior by electrical currents in the core and by magnetized rocks in the lithosphere. At short wavelengths the lithospheric signal dominates, obscuring…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Mikkel Otzen , Christopher C. Finlay , Clemens Kloss

We derive the optimal input states and the optimal quantum measurements for estimating the unitary action of a given symmetry group, showing how the optimal performance is obtained with a suitable use of entanglement. Optimality is defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

In calculating expected information gain in optimal Bayesian experimental design, the computation of the inner loop in the classical double-loop Monte Carlo requires a large number of samples and suffers from underflow if the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Joakim Beck , Ben Mansour Dia , Luis FR Espath , Quan Long , Raul Tempone

The photon flux resulting from high-energy electron beam interactions with high field systems, such as in the upcoming FACET-II experiments at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, may give deep insight into the electron beam's underlying…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 M. Yadav , M. Oruganti , S. Zhang , B. Naranjo , G. Andonian , Y. Zhuang , Ö. Apsimon , C. P. Welsch , J. B. Rosenzweig

We present a comprehensive and pedagogical formulation of Bayesian multiparameter quantum estimation. Within this framework, we analyse the role of measurement incompatibility and establish its quantitative effect on attainable precision.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Francesco Albarelli , Dominic Branford , Jesús Rubio

We study the impact of an environment on the electromagnetic responses of a molecule in the presence of a dielectric medium. By applying the dipole-dipole coupling between the molecule's and the environment's degrees of freedom, we can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Johannes Fiedler , Kristian Berland , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We investigate ground-state and thermal properties of a system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through repulsive, two-body interactions in a self-consistent gaussian mean-field approximation wich consists in writing the variational…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paolo Tommasini , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

We propose a new theoretical method for the calculation of the interaction energy between macromolecular systems at large distances. The method provides a linear scaling of the computing time with the system size and is considered as an…

It is demonstrated a two-photon interfering technique based on polarization-resolved measurements for the simultaneous estimation with the maximum sensitivity achievable in nature of multiple parameters associated with the polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 L. Maggio , D. Triggiani , P. Facchi , V. Tamma

We report measurements of an intensity-field correlation function of the resonance fluorescence of a single trapped Ba+ ion. Detection of a photon prepares the atom in its ground state and we observe its subsequent evolution under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Gerber , D. Rotter , L. Slodicka , J. Eschner , H. J. Carmichael , R. Blatt

We propose a measurement-based method to produce a maximally-entangled state from a partially-entangled pure state. Our goal can be thought of as entanglement distillation from a single copy of a partially-entangled state. The present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Yukihiro Ota , Sahel Ashhab , Franco Nori

Accurate phase connectivity information is essential for advanced monitoring and control applications in power distribution systems. The existing data-driven approaches for phase identification lack precise physical interpretation and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Wenyu Wang , Nanpeng Yu

This contribution summarises the theoretical basics for the theory of x-ray matter interaction and is based on a quantised description of the electromagnetic field. In view of a formally transparent presentation, we adopt the approach of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Nina Rohringer

If only limited control over a multiparticle quantum system is available, a viable method to characterize correlations is to perform random measurements and consider the moments of the resulting probability distribution. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Satoya Imai , Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer , Otfried Gühne

We derive families of optimal and near-optimal probe states for quantum estimation of the coupling constants of a general two-mode number-conserving bosonic Hamiltonian describing one-body and two-body dynamics. We find that the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. J. Volkoff

As experimentalists explore new opportunities in strong field radiation offered by current generation light sources, new theoretical tools become inevitable in dealing with the challenging non-linear dynamics that come into play as a result…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 E. Jobunga

We study the problem of learning unknown parameters in stochastic interacting particle systems with polynomial drift, interaction and diffusion functions from the path of one single particle in the system. Our estimator is obtained by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Andrea Zanoni