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Hematite ${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}(0001)$ is the most-investigated iron oxide model system in photo and electrocatalytic research. The rich chemistry of Fe and O allows for many bulk and surface transformations, but their control is…

Using spin-density functional theory we investigated various possible structures of the hematite (0001) surface. Depending on the ambient oxygen partial pressure, two geometries are found to be particularly stable under thermal equilibrium:…

The oxidation kinetics of hematite {\alpha}-Fe$_2$O$_3$(0001) surfaces are vital for its applications in catalysis, environmental remediation, and industrial processes. Despite prior studies, the roles of temperature, oxygen partial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nishant Kumar , Matthias Blatnik , Jan Čechal

Iron oxides (FeOx) are among the most common support materials utilized in single atom catalysis. The support is nominally Fe2O3, but strongly reductive treatments are usually applied to activate the as-synthesized catalyst prior to use.…

Alumina (Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) is a key material for thin-film growth and heterogeneous catalysis, where the atomic surface structure critically impacts performance. Using noncontact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) combined with density…

Atomic structure of a mono-dispersive hematite ($\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$) nanocube $(0 1\bar1 2)$ surface was determined with synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ nanocubes were prepared through a hydrothermal process and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Chang-Yong Kim

The electronic structure and thermodynamic stability of tetragonal $\rm{BiFeO_3}$(001) surfaces have been investigated using density functional theory. In this work, four different structures having different lattice constants with two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Soumyasree Jena , Sanjoy Datta

Motivated by the recent synthesis of two-dimensional $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ [Balan $et$ $al.$ Nat. Nanotech. 13, 602 (2018)], we analyze the structural, vibrational, electronic and magnetic properties of single- and few-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 C. Bacaksiz , M. Yagmurcukardes , F. M. Peeters , M. V. Milošević

We report that calculating the Gibbs free energy of the alpha-Al_2O_3 (0001) surfaces in equilibrium with a realistic environment containing both oxygen and hydrogen species is essential for obtaining theoretical predictions consistent with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-Gang Wang , Anne Chaka , Matthias Scheffler

Investigating atom-surface interactions is the key to an in-depth understanding of chemical processes at interfaces, which are of central importance in many fields -- from heterogeneous catalysis to corrosion. In this work, we present a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Martin Liebetrau , Yvonne Dorenkamp , Oliver Bünermann , Jörg Behler

The magnetic and chemical structure of metal/oxide interfaces were studied in cobalt/magnetite, $Fe_3O_4$, and cobalt/hematite, ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, epitaxial heterostructures using the comprehensive selection of microscopic and…

A chemical etching method was developed for (110) and (001) NdGaO3 single crystal substrates in order to obtain an atomically flat GaO2-x - terminated surface. Depending on the surface step density the substrates were etched in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 V. Leca , D. H. A. Blank , G. Rijnders

In this paper, we present a theoretical and computational investigations of the atomic scale structure of the heterointerface formed between the (001) surface of $L1_0$-ordered iron palladium (FePd) alloy and graphene (Gr), namely,…

We show that the HF acid etch commonly used to prepare SrTiO3(001) for heteroepitaxial growth of complex oxides results in a non-negligible level of F doping within the terminal surface layer of TiO2. Using a combination of x-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Scott A. Chambers , Timothy C. Droubay , Cigdem Capan , Guangyuan Sun

The (111) facet of magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$) has been studied extensively by experimental and theoretical methods, but controversy remains regarding the structure of its low-energy surface terminations. Using density functional theory (DFT)…

Difficulties associated with the integration of liquids into a UHV environment make surface-science style studies of mineral dissolution particularly challenging. Recently, we developed a novel experimental setup for the UHV-compatible…

Using ab initio thermodynamics we compile a phase diagram for the surface of Fe3O4(001) as a function of temperature and oxygen pressures. A hitherto ignored polar termination with octahedral iron and oxygen forming a wave-like structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Pentcheva , F. Wendler , H. L. Meyerheim , W. Moritz , N. Jedrecy , M. Scheffler

Synthesizing distinct phases and controlling the crystalline defects in them are key concepts in materials and process design. These approaches are usually described by decoupled theories, with the former resting on equilibrium…

The oxidation of {\alpha}-Ti(0001) surface was studied using density functional theory. In order to enhance the oxidation resistance, we substituted Ti atoms with Si atoms in Ti(0001) surface. We observe that Si prefers to segregate at the…

We present a clear and rigorous derivation of the Ewald-like method for calculation of the electrostatic energy of the systems infinitely periodic in two-dimensions and of finite size in the third dimension (slabs) which is significantly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Wasserman , J. R. Rustad , A. R. Felmy , B. P. Hay , J. W. Halley
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