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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) help patients with faltering communication abilities due to neurodegenerative diseases produce text or speech output by direct neural processing. However, practical implementation of such a system has proven…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Janaki Sheth , Ariel Tankus , Michelle Tran , Nader Pouratian , Itzhak Fried , William Speier

Speech sound disorder (SSD) refers to a type of developmental disorder in young children who encounter persistent difficulties in producing certain speech sounds at the expected age. Consonant errors are the major indicator of SSD in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Si-Ioi Ng , Cymie Wing-Yee Ng , Jingyu Li , Tan Lee

Pathological speech analysis has been of interest in the detection of certain diseases like depression and Alzheimer's disease and attracts much interest from researchers. However, previous pathological speech analysis models are commonly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Fei Yang , Xuenan Xu , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

In this paper we present a research on identification of audio recording devices from background noise, thus providing a method for forensics. The audio signal is the sum of speech signal and noise signal. Usually, people pay more attention…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Simeng Qi , Zheng Huang , Yan Li , Shaopei Shi

Intelligent systems are transforming the world, as well as our healthcare system. We propose a deep learning-based cough sound classification model that can distinguish between children with healthy versus pathological coughs such as…

Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is not easy task when the input audio signal is noisy, and it is even more complicated when the input is not even an audio recording. This is the case with Silent Speech Interfaces (SSI) where we record the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Amin Honarmandi Shandiz , László Tóth

Recent studies have shown that text-to-speech synthesis quality can be improved by using glottal vocoding. This refers to vocoders that parameterize speech into two parts, the glottal excitation and vocal tract, that occur in the human…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-15 Bajibabu Bollepalli , Lauri Juvela , Paavo Alku

In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive technique that uses an attention-based gated scaling (AGS) scheme to improve deep feature learning for connectionist temporal classification (CTC) acoustic modeling. In AGS, the outputs of each…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Fenglin Ding , Wu Guo , Lirong Dai , Jun Du

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac pathologies and is a fundamental pillar of cardiovascular medicine. Recent progress in deep learning has led to the development of robust automated…

Several machine learning algorithms have been developed for the prediction of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) from spontaneous speech. However, none of these algorithms have been translated for the prediction of broader…

Cochlear implants(CIs) are arguably the most successful neural implant, having restored hearing to over one million people worldwide. While CI research has focused on modeling the cochlear activations in response to low-level acoustic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Cynthia R. Steinhardt , Menoua Keshishian , Nima Mesgarani , Kim Stachenfeld

Gastric endoscopic screening is an effective way to decide appropriate gastric cancer (GC) treatment at an early stage, reducing GC-associated mortality rate. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has brought a great promise to assist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Yujin Oh , Go Eun Bae , Kyung-Hee Kim , Min-Kyung Yeo , Jong Chul Ye

Audio tagging aims to assign predefined tags to audio clips to indicate the class information of audio events. Sequential audio tagging (SAT) means detecting both the class information of audio events, and the order in which they occur…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yuanbo Hou , Yun Wang , Wenwu Wang , Dick Botteldooren

Dementia is a syndrome, generally of a chronic nature characterized by a deterioration in cognitive function, especially in the geriatric population and is severe enough to impact their daily activities. Early diagnosis of dementia is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Rupayan Chakraborty , Meghna Pandharipande , Chitralekha Bhat , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Deep learning, with its robust aotomatic feature extraction capabilities, has demonstrated significant success in audio signal processing. Typically, these methods rely on static, pre-collected large-scale datasets for training, performing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Qisheng Xu , Yulin Sun , Yi Su , Qian Zhu , Xiaoyi Tan , Hongyu Wen , Zijian Gao , Kele Xu , Yong Dou , Dawei Feng

Off-topic spoken response detection, the task aiming at predicting whether a response is off-topic for the corresponding prompt, is important for an automated speaking assessment system. In many real-world educational applications,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Yefei Zha , Ruobing Li , Hui Lin

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, while clinically valuable, faces standardization challenges due to subjective interpretation and inconsistent imaging protocols, compounded by the lack of large-scale, annotated datasets…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Xuebo Jin , Longfei Gao , Anshuo Tong , Zhengyang Chen , Jianlei Kong , Ning Sun , Huijun Ma , Qiang Wang , Yuting Bai , Tingli Su

Considering the profound transformation affecting pathology practice, we aimed to develop a scalable artificial intelligence (AI) system to diagnose colorectal cancer from whole-slide images (WSI). For this, we propose a deep learning (DL)…

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) models latent cognitive states of human learners by analyzing their response patterns on diagnostic tests, serving as a crucial machine learning technique for educational assessment and evaluation. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jiatong Li , Qi Liu , Mengxiao Zhu

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an essential mechanism that interprets the human brain signal. It provides an assistive technology that enables persons with motor disabilities to communicate with the world and also empowers them to lead…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Srihari Maruthachalam