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Understanding to what extent stem cell potential is a cell-intrinsic property, or an emergent behavior coming from global tissue dynamics and geometry, is a key outstanding question of systems and stem cell biology. Here, we propose a…

Mixture models are probabilistic models aimed at uncovering and representing latent subgroups within a population. In the realm of network data analysis, the latent subgroups of nodes are typically identified by their connectivity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Giacomo De Nicola , Benjamin Sischka , Göran Kauermann

A complex network is a condensed representation of the relational topological framework of a complex system. A main reason for the existence of such networks is the transmission of items through the entities of these complex systems. Here,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 María Pereda , Ernesto Estrada

Living cells respond to mechanical changes in the matrix surrounding them by applying contractile forces that are in turn transmitted to distant cells. We calculate the mechanical work that each cell performs in order to deform the matrix,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Chaviva Sirote , Yair Shokef

We consider a probabilistic cellular automaton to analyze the stochastic dynamics of a predator-prey system. The local rules are Markovian and are based in the Lotka-Volterra model. The individuals of each species reside on the sites of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-08-14 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tânia Tomé

We provide a framework for determining the centralities of agents in a broad family of random networks. Current understanding of network centrality is largely restricted to deterministic settings, but practitioners frequently use random…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Krishna Dasaratha

Percolation theory can be used to describe the structural properties of complex networks using the generating function formulation. This mapping assumes that the network is locally tree-like and does not contain short-range loops between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Alicia Miralles , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

Graph-based signal processing techniques have become essential for handling data in non-Euclidean spaces. However, there is a growing awareness that these graph models might need to be expanded into `higher-order' domains to effectively…

Stochastic blockmodels have been proposed as a tool for detecting community structure in networks as well as for generating synthetic networks for use as benchmarks. Most blockmodels, however, ignore variation in vertex degree, making them…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

Dynamical systems with a coupled cell network structure can display synchronous solutions, spectral degeneracies and anomalous bifurcation behavior. We explain these phenomena here for homogeneous networks, by showing that every homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-05 Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

The structure of large-scale social networks has predominantly been articulated using generative models, a form of average-case analysis. This chapter surveys recent proposals of more robust models of such networks. These models posit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Tim Roughgarden , C. Seshadhri

Mean field theory models of percolation on networks provide analytic estimates of network robustness under node or edge removal. We introduce a new mean field theory model based on generating functions that includes information about the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Chris Jones , Karoline Wiesner

The phenotypic equilibrium, i.e. heterogeneous population of cancer cells tending to a fixed equilibrium of phenotypic proportions, has received much attention in cancer biology very recently. In previous literature, some theoretical models…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-09-24 Yuanling Niu , Yue Wang , Da Zhou

This paper describes how realistic neuromorphic networks can have their connectivity properties fully characterized in analytical fashion. By assuming that all neurons have the same shape and are regularly distributed along the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa

The notion of typical sequences plays a key role in the theory of information. Central to the idea of typicality is that a sequence $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ that is $P_X$-typical should, loosely speaking, have an empirical distribution that is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-14 Patrick Mitran

The propagation of chaos property for a system of interacting particles, describing the spatial evolution of a network of interacting filaments is studied. The creation of a network of mycelium is analyzed as representative case, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-02 Rémi Catellier , Yves D'Angelo , Cristiano Ricci

We consider a variant of so called power-law random graph. A sequence of expected degrees corresponds to a power-law degree distribution with finite mean and infinite variance. In previous works the asymptotic picture with number of nodes…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-12 Hannu Reittu , Ilkka Norros

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

We consider a Spatial Markov Chain model for the spread of viruses. The model is based on the principle to represent a graph connecting nodes, which represent humans. The vertices between the nodes represent relations between humans. In…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-14 Fred Vermolen