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Necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a 3-connected simple graph are detailed. Conditions are also given under which such a sequence is necessarily 3-connected i.e. the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-18 Jonathan McLaughlin

A graph is said to be orthogonalisable if the set of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal pattern is prescribed by its edges contains an orthogonal matrix. We determine some necessary and some sufficient conditions on the sizes of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-16 Rupert H. Levene , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

A simple graph is called triangular if every edge of it belongs to a triangle. We conjecture that any graphical degree sequence all terms of which are greater than or equal to 4 has a triangular realisation, and establish this conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-03 Benjamin Egan , Yuri Nikolayevsky

The ideal (tagged resp.) triangulation of bounded surface with marked points are associated with skew-symmetric (skew-symmetrizable) exchange matrices. An algo- rithm is established to decompose the graph associated to such matrix. There…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-06 Weiwen Gu

We derive a local criterion for a plane near-triangulated graph to be perfect. It is shown that a plane near-triangulated graph is perfect if and only if it does not contain either a vertex, an edge or a triangle, the neighbourhood of which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Sameera M. Salam , Jasine Babu , K. Murali Krishnan

Consider two horizontal lines in the plane. A pair of a point on the top line and an interval on the bottom line defines a triangle between two lines. The intersection graph of such triangles is called a simple-triangle graph. This paper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Asahi Takaoka

The widely studied edge modification problems ask how to minimally alter a graph to satisfy certain structural properties. In this paper, we introduce and study a new edge modification problem centered around transforming a given graph into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Amirali Madani , Anil Maheshwari , Babak Miraftab , Paweł Żyliński

Motivated by a result of [1] which states that if F is a subgraph of a convex complete graph K_n and F contains no boundary edge of K_n and |E(F)| \leq n-3, then K_n - F admits a triangulation, we determine necessary and sufficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-29 Niran Abbas Ali , Gek L. Chia , Hazim Michman Trao , Adem Kilicman

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing graphs by triangles whose sides touch. As a simple necessary condition, we show that pairs of vertices must have a small common neighborhood. On the positive side, we present linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-01-19 Emden R. Gansner , Yifan Hu , Stephen G. Kobourov

We characterise $t$-perfect plane triangulations by forbidden induced subgraphs. As a consequence, we obtain that a plane triangulation is $h$-perfect if and only if it is perfect.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-26 Yohann Benchetrit , Henning Bruhn

This work concerns results on conditions guaranteeing that certain banded $M$-matrices have banded inverses. As a first goal, a graph theoretic characterization for an off-diagonal entry of the inverse of an $M$-matrix to be positive, is…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 S. Pratihar , K. C. Sivakumar

A graph is strongly perfect if every induced subgraph H has a stable set that meets every nonempty maximal clique of H. The characterization of strongly perfect graphs by a set of forbidden induced subgraphs is not known. Here we provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek , Paul Seymour

A mixed graph can be seen as a type of digraph containing some edges (two opposite arcs). Here we introduce the concept of sequence mixed graphs, which is a generalization of both sequence graphs and iterated line digraphs. These structures…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-13 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

Motivated by the remarkable interplay between (chordal) graphs and matrix algebra, we associate to each graph a so-called completion number that might encode some aspects of that interplay. We show that this number is not trivial, and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Bakonyi , T. Constantinescu

The rank of a graph is defined to be the rank of its adjacency matrix. A graph is called reduced if it has no isolated vertices and no two vertices with the same set of neighbors. We determine the maximum order of reduced triangle-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-15 E. Ghorbani , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

Given a graph G, its triangular line graph is the graph T(G) with vertex set consisting of the edges of G and adjacencies between edges that are incident in G as well as being within a common triangle. Graphs with a representation as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-08 Pranav Anand , Henry Escuadro , Ralucca Gera , Stephen G. Hartke , Derrick Stolee

We prove that for a triangulated plane graph it is NP-complete to determine its domination number and its power domination number.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We consider edge colorings of a graph in such a way that each two different triangles have distinct colorings. It is an extension of the well-known idea of distinguishing all maximal stars in a graph. It was introduced in literature in 1985…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Monika Pilsniak , Mariusz Wozniak

We say that a graph is intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked if every embedding of the graph into the 3-sphere contains a nontrivial knot or a 3-component link any of whose 2-component sublink is nonsplittable. We show that a graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Hanaki , Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama , Akiko Yamazaki

We introduce a new model of indeterminacy in graphs: instead of specifying all the edges of the graph, the input contains all triples of vertices that form a connected subgraph. In general, different (labelled) graphs may have the same set…

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