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We propose a deep clustering architecture alongside image segmentation for medical image analysis. The main idea is based on unsupervised learning to cluster images on severity of the disease in the subject's sample, and this image is then…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Sharmin Pathan , Anant Tripathi

We propose a deep learning approach for discovering kernels tailored to identifying clusters over sample data. Our neural network produces sample embeddings that are motivated by--and are at least as expressive as--spectral clustering. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Chieh Wu , Zulqarnain Khan , Yale Chang , Stratis Ioannidis , Jennifer Dy

The proliferation of high-dimensional data from sources such as social media, sensor networks, and online platforms has created new challenges for clustering algorithms. Multi-view clustering, which integrates complementary information from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Chakib Fettal , Lazhar Labiod , Mohamed Nadif

Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-30 Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

Characterizing patient somatic mutations through next-generation sequencing technologies opens up possibilities for refining cancer subtypes. However, catalogues of mutations reveal that only a small fraction of the genes are altered…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Ali Burak Ünal , Öznur Taştan

We introduce a novel profile-based patient clustering model designed for clinical data in healthcare. By utilizing a method grounded on constrained low-rank approximation, our model takes advantage of patients' clinical data and digital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Dongjin Choi , Andy Xiang , Ozgur Ozturk , Deep Shrestha , Barry Drake , Hamid Haidarian , Faizan Javed , Haesun Park

Multi-view clustering has become a significant area of research, with numerous methods proposed over the past decades to enhance clustering accuracy. However, in many real-world applications, it is crucial to demonstrate a clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Mudi Jiang , Lianyu Hu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

Late diagnosis and high costs are key factors that negatively impact the care of cancer patients worldwide. Although the availability of biological markers for the diagnosis of cancer type is increasing, costs and reliability of tests…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Sterling Ramroach , Melford John , Ajay Joshi

Prototype-based methods are of the particular interest for domain specialists and practitioners as they summarize a dataset by a small set of representatives. Therefore, in a classification setting, interpretability of the prototypes is as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer

A major limitation of clustering approaches is their lack of explainability: methods rarely provide insight into which features drive the grouping of similar observations. To address this limitation, we propose an ensemble-based clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-23 Federico Maria Quetti , Elena Ballante , Silvia Figini , Paolo Giudici

Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in rigorous algorithms for the inference of cancer progression from genomic data. The motivations are manifold: (i) growing NGS and single cell data from cancer patients, (ii) need for novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Daniele Ramazzotti

Clustering is a fundamental learning task widely used as a first step in data analysis. For example, biologists use cluster assignments to analyze genome sequences, medical records, or images. Since downstream analysis is typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jonathan Svirsky , Ofir Lindenbaum

Definitive cancer diagnosis and management depend upon the extraction of information from microscopy images by pathologists. These images contain complex information requiring time-consuming expert human interpretation that is prone to…

We propose a method for gene expression based analysis of cancer phenotypes incorporating network biology knowledge through unsupervised construction of computational graphs. The structural construction of the computational graphs is driven…

Accurately identifying cancer samples is crucial for precise diagnosis and effective patient treatment. Traditional methods falter with high-dimensional and high feature-to-sample count ratios, which are critical for classifying cancer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Tareque Mohmud Chowdhury , Farzana Tabassum , Sabrina Islam , Abu Raihan Mostofa Kamal

In cancer research, profiling studies have been extensively conducted, searching for genes/SNPs associated with prognosis. Cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Examining similarity and difference in the genetic basis of multiple subtypes of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-04-18 Jin Liu , Jian Huang , Yawei Zhang , Qing Lan , Nathaniel Rothman , Tongzhang Zheng , Shuangge Ma

The K-means algorithm is among the most commonly used data clustering methods. However, the regular K-means can only be applied in the input space and it is applicable when clusters are linearly separable. The kernel K-means, which extends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Amir Aradnia , Maryam Amir Haeri , Mohammad Mehdi Ebadzadeh

Identifying relationships between molecular variations and their clinical presentations has been challenged by the heterogeneous causes of a disease. It is imperative to unveil the relationship between the high dimensional molecular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-02 Wennan Chang , Changlin Wan , Yong Zang , Chi Zhang , Sha Cao

In cancer research, high-throughput profiling has been extensively conducted. In recent studies, the integrative analysis of data on multiple cancer patient groups/subgroups has been conducted. Such analysis has the potential to reveal the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-01 Yifan Sun , Zhengyang Sun , Yu Jiang , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma

One primary goal of precision medicine is to estimate the individualized treatment rules (ITRs) that optimize patients' health outcomes based on individual characteristics. Health studies with multiple treatments are commonly seen in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Xuqiao Li , Qiuyan Zhou , Ying Wu , Ying Yan