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Current leads are utilized to deliver electrical power from a room temperature junction mounted on the vacuum vessel to a superconducting magnet located within the vacuum space of a cryostat. There are many types of current leads used at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 M. J. White , X. L. Wang , H. D. Brueck

The emerging field of phase-coherent caloritronics (from the Latin word "calor", i.e., heat) is based on the possibility to control heat currents using the phase difference of the superconducting order parameter. The goal is to design and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Antonio Fornieri , Francesco Giazotto

Cold, non-self-gravitating clumps occur in various astrophysical systems, ranging from the interstellar and circumgalactic medium (CGM), to AGN outflows and solar coronal loops. Cold gas has diverse origins such as turbulent mixing or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma , Dylan Nelson

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

We explore the phase diagram of neutral quark matter at high baryon density as a function of the temperature T and the strange quark mass Ms. At T=0, there is a sharp distinction between the insulating color-flavor locked (CFL) phase, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kenji Fukushima , Chris Kouvaris , Krishna Rajagopal

A system with equal number of positive and negative charges confined in a box with a small but finite thickness is modeled as a function of temperature using mesoscale numerical simulations, for various values of the charges. The Coulomb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-09 A. Gama Goicochea , Z. Nussinov

Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted for convection sustained by uniform internal heating in a horizontal fluid layer. Top and bottom boundary temperatures are fixed and equal. Prandtl numbers range from 0.01 to 100,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 David Goluskin , Edward A. Spiegel

A series of direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, the flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above, were conducted to investigate the effect of mixed insulating and conducting boundary conditions on…

We study heat current and the full statistics of heat fluctuations in a capacitively-coupled double quantum dot system. This work is motivated by recent theoretical studies and experimental works on heat currents in quantum dot circuits. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hari Kumar Yadalam , Upendra Harbola

High-temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductors (CC) are often wound into pancake coils with electrical insulation in-between the turns. The copper terminals are used for current injection and conduction cooling. An inherent…

We present observations of oscillations in the shape of the temperature profile of the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection. Temperature measurements are broken down into Fourier moments as a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Dandan Ji , Eric Brown

Extending our recent work (\arXiv{\tt hep-th/0310106}) we study the nonsinglet sector of $c=1$ matrix model by renormalization group analysis for a gauged matrix quantum mechanics on circle with an appropriate gauge breaking term to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satabhisa Dasgupta , Tathagata Dasgupta

Transient processes generally constitute part of energy-system cycles. If skillfully manipulated, they actually are capable of assisting systems to behave beneficially to suit designers' needs. In the present study, behaviors related to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Z. J. Gao , T. M. Shih , H. Merlitz , P. J. Pagni , Z. Chen

When a reciprocating heat engine is started it eventually settles to a stable mode of operation. The approach of a first principle quantum heat engine toward this stable limit cycle is studied. The engine is based on a working medium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

Laminar natural convection heat transfer from two horizontally aligned square cylinders has been investigated numerically using a finite-volume method (FVM) approach. Computations were performed to delineate the momentum and heat transfer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Subhasisa Rath , Sukanta Kumar Dash

This study explores the mixed convection of carbon nanotube (CNT)-water nanofluid within a square cavity containing heated cylinders under the influence of a magnetic field, focusing on three geometric configurations: a single heated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Hashnayne Ahmed , Shashanka Biswas , Farzana Akter Tina

In this paper, we investigate the motion of a neutrally buoyant cylinder of circular or elliptic shape in two dimensional shear flow of a Newtonian fluid by direct numerical simulation. The numerical results are validated by comparisons…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Tsorng-Whay Pan , Shih-Lin Huang , Shih-Di Chen , Chin-Chou Chu , Chien-Cheng Chang

The design and optimization of cryogenic propellant storage tanks for NASA's future space missions require fast and accurate predictions of long-term fluid behaviors. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are high-fidelity but…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Qiyun Cheng , Huihua Yang , Shanbin Shi , Wei Ji

The advent of short-pulse lasers, nanotechnology, as well as shock-wave techniques have created new states of matter (e.g., warm dense matter) that call for new theoretical tools. Ion correlations, electron correlations as well as bound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) to explore the effect of shear flow on heat flux. By simulating a simple fluid in a channel bounded by tethered atoms, the heat flux is computed for two systems: a temperature driven one with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 E. R. Smith , P. J. Daivis , B. D. Todd