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Overcoming diffraction limit is crucial for obtaining high-resolution image and observing fine microstructure. With this conventional difficulty still puzzling us and the prosperous development of wave dynamics of light interacting with…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Jingxuan Zhang , Chenni Xu , Patrick Sebbah , Li-Gang Wang

Acting as analog models of curved spacetime, surfaces of revolution employed for exploring novel optical effects are followed with great interest nowadays to enhance our comprehension of the universe. It is of general interest to understand…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Suting Ju , Chenni Xu , Li-Gang Wang

As an analog model of general relativity, optics on some two-dimensional (2D) curved surfaces has been increasingly paid attention to in the past decade. Here, in light of Huygens-Fresnel principle, we propose a theoretical frame to study…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Chenni Xu , Li-Gang Wang

A generalized coordinate-independent expression for the evolution of light beam on curved space is derived.

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Ziqui Shao , Zhaoying Wang

Pattern dynamics on curved surfaces are found everywhere in nature. The geometry of surfaces have been shown to influence dynamics and play a functional role, yet a comprehensive understanding is still elusive. Here, we report for the first…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

The frequency shift of spectral lines from astronomical objects is most often explained by the Doppler Effect arising in relative motion and the broadening of a particular line is supposed to depend on the absolute temperature, pressure or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sisir Roy , Menas Kafatos , Suman Datta

Wolf discovered how the spatial coherence characteristics of the source affect the spectrum of the radiation in the far zone. In particular the spatial coherence of the source can result either in red or blue shifts in the measured…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Girish S. Agarwal

No surface is perfectly planar at all scales. The notion of flatness of a surface therefore depends on the size of the probe used to observe it. As a consequence rough interfaces are abundant in nature. Here the old, but still active field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingve Simonsen

We consider the propagation of both fully coherent and partially coherent complex scalar fields, through linear shift-invariant imaging systems. The state of such imaging systems is characterized by a countable infinity of aberration…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 David M. Paganin , Timothy C. Petersen , Mario A. Beltran

We present a position Langevin equation for overdamped particle motion on rough two-dimensional surfaces. A Brownian Dynamics algorithm is suggested to evolve this equation numerically, allowing for the prediction of effective (projected)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ali Naji , Frank L. H. Brown

A theory of light transmission through a quantum well (QW) in a magnetic field perpendicular to the QW plane is developed. The light wave length is supposed comparable with the QW width. The formulas for reflection, absorption and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang , D. A. Contreras-Solorio , S. T. Pavlov

To understand better the polarized radiative transfer near the surface of rotating massive stars that remain nearly spherically symmetric, we use plane-parallel stellar atmosphere models to explore the unique opportunity presented by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 J. Patrick Harrington , R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley , J. J. Drake

We present a detailed discussion of scalar wave propagation and light intensity transport in three dimensional random dielectric media with optical gain. The intrinsic length and time scales of such amplifying systems are studied and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Frank , A. Lubatsch

A second order classical perturbation theory is developed and applied to elastic atom corrugated surface scattering. The resulting theory accounts for experimentally observed asymmetry in the final angular distributions. These include…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Eli Pollak , S. Miret-Artes

Optics naturally provides us with some powerful mathematical operations. Here we experimentally demonstrate that during reflection or refraction at a single optical planar interface, the optical computing of spatial differentiation can be…

We study the propagation of monochromatic surface waves on a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. This forcing creates a quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulence with strong vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaitre

In General Relativity, the propagation of electromagnetic waves is usually described by the vacuum Maxwell's equations on a fixed curved background. In the limit of infinitely high frequencies, electromagnetic waves can be localized as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Marius A. Oancea , Claudio F. Paganini , Jérémie Joudioux , Lars Andersson

An investigation of the effect of surface diffusion in random deposition model is made by analytical methods and reasoning. For any given site, the extent to which a particle can diffuse is decided by the morphology in the immediate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

The dependence of the velocity of surface acoustic wave (SAW) as a function of an external applied magnetic field is investigated in a Fe thin film epitaxially grown on a piezoelectric GaAs substrate. The SAW velocity is observed to…

We introduce a convenient formalism to evaluate the frequency-shift affecting a light signal propagating on a general curved background. Our formulation, which is based on the laws of geometric optics in a general relativistic setting,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Daniel R. Terno , Giuseppe Vallone , Francesco Vedovato , Paolo Villoresi
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