English

Generalized spatial differentiation from spin Hall effect of light

Optics 2019-03-26 v4 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Optics naturally provides us with some powerful mathematical operations. Here we experimentally demonstrate that during reflection or refraction at a single optical planar interface, the optical computing of spatial differentiation can be realized by analyzing specific orthogonal polarization states of light. We show that the spatial differentiation is intrinsically due to the spin Hall effect of light and generally accompanies light reflection and refraction at any planar interface, regardless of material composition or incident angles. The proposed spin-optical method takes advantages of a simple and common structure to enable vectorial-field computation and perform edge detection for ultra-fast and energy-efficient image processing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.06965,
  title  = {Generalized spatial differentiation from spin Hall effect of light},
  author = {Tengfeng Zhu and Yijie Lou and Yihan Zhou and Jiahao Zhang and Junyi Huang and Yan Li and Hailu Luo and Shuangchun Wen and Shiyao Zhu and Qihuang Gong and Min Qiu and Zhichao Ruan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.06965},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

9 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:28:13.713Z