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Sign problems in path integrals arise when different field configurations contribute with different signs or phases. Phase unwrapping describes a family of signal processing techniques in which phase differences between elements of a time…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-10-31 William Detmold , Gurtej Kanwar , Michael L. Wagman

Edidin [3] proved a fundamental result in phase retrieval: Theorem: A family of orthogonal projections $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^m$ does phase retrieval in $\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if for every $0\not= x\in \mathbb{R}^n$, the family…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Peter G. Casazza , Janet C. Tremain

Hyperspectral image unmixing has proven to be a useful technique to interpret hyperspectral data, and is a prolific research topic in the community. Most of the approaches used to perform linear unmixing are based on convex geometry…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Lucas Drumetz , Jocelyn Chanussot , Christian Jutten , Wing-Kin Ma , Akira Iwasaki

This paper concerns diffraction-tomographic reconstruction of an object characterized by its scattering potential. We establish a rigorous generalization of the Fourier diffraction theorem in arbitrary dimension, giving a precise relation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Clemens Kirisits , Michael Quellmalz , Eric Setterqvist

Some types of medical and topographic imaging device produce images in which the pixel values are "phase-wrapped", i.e. measured modulus a known scalar. Phase unwrapping can be viewed as the problem of inferring the number of shifts between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Kannan Achan , Brendan J. Frey , Ralf Koetter

Sampled Gabor phase retrieval - the problem of recovering a square-integrable signal from the magnitude of its Gabor transform sampled on a lattice - is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with important applications in areas such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Rima Alaifari , Francesca Bartolucci , Matthias Wellershoff

This paper develops a novel framework for phase retrieval, a problem which arises in X-ray crystallography, diffraction imaging, astronomical imaging and many other applications. Our approach combines multiple structured illuminations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yonina Eldar , Thomas Strohmer , Vlad Voroninski

Phase retrieval problems in antenna measurements arise when a reference phase cannot be provided to all measurement locations. Phase retrieval algorithms require sufficiently many independent measurement samples of the radiated fields to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-24 Josef Knapp , Alexander Paulus , Jonas Kornprobst , Uwe Siart , Thomas F. Eibert

The problem of signal recovery from the autocorrelation, or equivalently, the magnitudes of the Fourier transform, is of paramount importance in various fields of engineering. In this work, for one-dimensional signals, we give conditions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Kishore Jaganathan , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

Phase retrieval refers to the problem of reconstructing an unknown vector $x_0 \in \mathbb{C}^n$ or $x_0 \in \mathbb{R}^n $ from $m$ measurements of the form $y_i = \big\vert \langle \xi^{\left(i\right)}, x_0 \rangle \big\vert^2 $, where $…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Felix Krahmer , Dominik Stöger

We consider the problem of conjugate phase retrieval in Paley-Wiener space $PW_{\pi}$. The goal of conjugate phase retrieval is to recover a signal $f$ from the magnitudes of linear measurements up to unknown phase factor and unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Chun-Kit Lai , Friedrich Littmann , Eric Weber

In phase retrieval we want to recover an unknown signal $\boldsymbol x\in\mathbb C^d$ from $n$ quadratic measurements of the form $y_i = |\langle{\boldsymbol a}_i,{\boldsymbol x}\rangle|^2+w_i$ where $\boldsymbol a_i\in \mathbb C^d$ are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-27 Marco Mondelli , Andrea Montanari

Phase retrieval in optical imaging refers to the recovery of a complex signal from phaseless data acquired in the form of its diffraction patterns. These patterns are acquired through a system with a coherent light source that employs a…

The phase retrieval problem in the classical setting is to reconstruct real/complex functions from the magnitudes of their Fourier/frame measurements. In this paper, we consider a new phase retrieval paradigm in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-06 Yang Chen , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun

The motion of and interaction between phase singularities that anchor spiral waves captures many qualitative and, in some cases, quantitative features of complex dynamics in excitable systems. Being able to accurately reconstruct their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Daniel R. Gurevich , Roman O. Grigoriev

The coherent radiation emitted by an electron bunch provides a diagnostic signal that can be used to estimate its longitudinal distribution. Commonly only the amplitude of the intensity spectrum can be measured and the associated phase must…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniele Pelliccia , Tanaji Sen

In this work, we formally prove that, under certain conditions, if a neural network is invariant to a finite group then its weights recover the Fourier transform on that group. This provides a mathematical explanation for the emergence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Giovanni Luca Marchetti , Christopher Hillar , Danica Kragic , Sophia Sanborn

Fourier ptychography is a new computational microscopy technique that provides gigapixel-scale intensity and phase images with both wide field-of-view and high resolution. By capturing a stack of low-resolution images under different…

Fourier analysis plays a major role in the analysis and understanding of many phenomena in physics and contemporary engineering. However, students, who have often discovered this notion through numerical tools, do not necessarily understand…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Kamal Hammani , Julien Fatome , Christophe Finot

This paper is concerned with the inverse source problem of reconstructing an unknown acoustic excitation from phaseless measurements of the radiated fields away at multiple frequencies. It is well known that the non-uniqueness issue is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Deyue Zhang , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu