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Designing efficient optimizers for large language models (LLMs) with low-memory requirements and fast convergence is an important and challenging problem. This paper makes a step towards the systematic design of such optimizers through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Wenbo Gong , Meyer Scetbon , Chao Ma , Edward Meeds

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform is a string transformation that plays a fundamental role for the design of self-indexing compressed data structures. Over the years, researchers have successfully extended this transformation outside the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

In this paper we develop a theory describing how the extended Burrows-Wheeler Transform (eBWT) of a collection of DNA fragments tends to cluster together the copies of nucleotides sequenced from a genome G. Our theory accurately predicts…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Nicola Prezza , Nadia Pisanti , Marinella Sciortino , Giovanna Rosone

String kernels are attractive data analysis tools for analyzing string data. Among them, alignment kernels are known for their high prediction accuracies in string classifications when tested in combination with SVM in various applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Yasuo Tabei , Yoshihiro Yamanishi , Rasmus Pagh

We propose two suffix array inspired full-text indexes. One, called SA-hash, augments the suffix array with a hash table to speed up pattern searches due to significantly narrowed search interval before the binary search phase. The other,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Szymon Grabowski , Marcin Raniszewski

Protein quantification and analysis are well-accepted approaches for biomarker discovery but are limited to identification without structural information. High-throughput omics data (i.e., genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics) have…

We consider an index data structure for similar strings. The generalized suffix tree can be a solution for this. The generalized suffix tree of two strings $A$ and $B$ is a compacted trie representing all suffixes in $A$ and $B$. It has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Joong Chae Na , Heejin Park , Maxime Crochemore , Jan Holub , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Laurent Mouchard , Kunsoo Park

We study the problem of indexing and compressing tries using a BWT-based approach. Specifically, we consider a succinct and compressed representation of the XBWT of Ferragina et al.\ [FOCS '05, JACM '09] corresponding to the analogous of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Lorenzo Carfagna , Carlo Tosoni

Recently, Flow Matching models have pushed the boundaries of high-fidelity data generation across a wide range of domains. It typically employs a single large network to learn the entire generative trajectory from noise to data. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Dogyun Park , Taehoon Lee , Minseok Joo , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Tensor completion is crucial in many scientific domains with missing data problems. Traditional low-rank tensor models, including CP, Tucker, and Tensor-Train, exploit low-dimensional structures to recover missing data. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Jingyang Li , Jiuqian Shang , Yang Chen

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) has been one of the most important problems in bioinformatics for more decades and it is still heavily examined by many mathematicians and biologists. However, mostly because of the practical motivation of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-17 Kristóf Takács

A parameterized string (p-string) is a string over an alphabet $(\Sigma_{s} \cup \Sigma_{p})$, where $\Sigma_{s}$ and $\Sigma_{p}$ are disjoint alphabets for static symbols (s-symbols) and for parameter symbols (p-symbols), respectively.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Kento Iseri , Tomohiro I , Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a word transformation introduced in 1994 for Data Compression. It has become a fundamental tool for designing self-indexing data structures, with important applications in several area in science and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

Existing methods for bulk loading disk-based multidimensional points involve multiple applications of external sorting. In this paper, we propose techniques that apply linear scan, and are therefore significantly faster. The resulting FMBI…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Moin Hussain Moti , Dimitris Papadias

We present a distributed full-text index for big data applications in a distributed environment. Our index can answer different types of pattern matching queries (existential, counting and enumeration). We perform experiments on inputs up…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Johannes Fischer , Florian Kurpicz , Peter Sanders

The problem of finding factors of a text string which are identical or similar to a given pattern string is a central problem in computer science. A generalised version of this problem consists in implementing an index over the text to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Carl Barton , Tomasz Kociumaka , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

Matrices of (approximate) low rank are pervasive in data science, appearing in recommender systems, movie preferences, topic models, medical records, and genomics. While there is a vast literature on how to exploit low rank structure in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Madeleine Udell , Alex Townsend

Index structures are a building block of query processing and computer science in general. Since the dawn of computer technology there have been index structures. And since then, a myriad of index structures are being invented and published…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Jens Dittrich , Joris Nix , Christian Schön

In this paper, we resolve a long-standing question in self-stabilization by demonstrating that it is indeed possible to construct a spanning tree in a semi-uniform network using constant memory per node. We introduce a self-stabilizing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Lélia Blin , Franck Petit , Sébastien Tixeuil

Enumerating characteristic substrings (e.g., maximal repeats, minimal unique substrings, and minimal absent words) in a given string has been an important research topic because there are a wide variety of applications in various areas such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yasuo Tabei