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The recent discovery of GW150914, the binary black hole merger detected by Advanced LIGO, has the potential to revolutionize observational astrophysics. But to fully utilize this new window into the universe, we must compare these new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Carl L. Rodriguez , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

We perform a detailed study of the cosmological bias of gravitational gave (GW) events produced by binary black hole mergers (BBHM). We start from a BBHM distribution modeled inside the EAGLE hydrodyamical simulation using the population…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Matteo Peron , Sarah Libanore , Andrea Ravenni , Michele Liguori , Maria Celeste Artale

We investigate the dynamics of stellar-mass black holes (BH) in star clusters focusing on the dynamical formation of BH-BH binaries, which are very important sources of gravitational waves (GW). We examine the properties of these BH-BH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Sambaran Banerjee

We present a new exploratory framework to model galaxy formation and evolution in a hierarchical universe by using machine learning (ML). Our motivations are two-fold: (1) presenting a new, promising technique to study galaxy formation, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Harshil M. Kamdar , Matthew J. Turk , Robert J. Brunner

There is mounting evidence that a significant fraction of Black Holes (BHs) today live in late-type galaxies, including bulge-less galaxies and those hosting pseudobulges, and are significantly undermassive with respect to the scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 F. Shankar , F. Marulli , S. Mathur , M. Bernardi , F. Bournaud

In this paper we study the applicability of a set of supervised machine learning (ML) models specifically trained to infer observed related properties of the baryonic component (stars and gas) from a set of features of dark matter only…

The dynamical evolution of globular clusters (GCs) is tied to their binary population, as binaries segregate to the cluster centre, leading to an increased binary fraction in the core. This central overabundance of mainly hard binaries can…

In this paper, globular star clusters which contain a sub-system of stellar-mass black holes (BH) are investigated. This is done by considering two-component models, as these are the simplest approximation of more realistic multi-mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

Building a comprehensive catalog of galaxy clusters is a fundamental task for the studies on the structure formation and galaxy evolution. In this paper, we present COSMIC (Cluster Optical Search using Machine Intelligence in Catalogs), an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Da-Chuan Tian , Yang Yang , Zhong-Lue Wen , Jun-Qing Xia

The nature of the origins of supermassive black holes remains uncertain. Multiple possible seeding pathways have been proposed across a variety of mass scales, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. One such channel is a direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Brandon Pries , John H. Wise

Stellar black hole (BH) binaries are one of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for GW detection by the ground-based detectors. Nuclear star clusters (NCs) located at the centre of galaxies are known to harbour massive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Jongsuk Hong , Hyung Mok Lee

The recent observations of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration (LVK) have provided a new opportunity for studying our Universe. By detecting several merging events of black holes (BHs), LVK has spurred the…

We perform a detailed study of the location of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) on the fundamental plane of black hole (BH) accretion, which is an empirical correlation between a BH X-ray and radio luminosity and mass supported by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 M. Mezcua , J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , J. R. Lucey , M. T. Hogan , A. C. Edge , B. R. McNamara

Most galaxies, including the Milky Way, host a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center. These SMBHs can be observed out to high redshifts (z>=6) if the accretion rate is sufficiently large. However, we do not fully understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Elizabeth Mone , Brandon Pries , John Wise , Sandrine Ferrans

This paper reviews some recent work on the properties of the outer halos of galaxies. I particularly focus on recent and upcoming advances made with the study of globular clusters. Globular clusters can be observed out to ~100 kpc from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Binary black hole (BBH) mergers,, an important source of gravitational-waves(GWs), are assumed to be hosted in galaxies. The probability of a galaxy to host a BBH is related to its properties, for example stellar mass and star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Zhuotao Li , Rachel Gray , Ik Siong Heng

Though stellar-mass black holes (BHs) are likely abundant in the Milky Way (N=10^8-10^9), only ~20 have been detected to date, all in accreting binary systems (Casares 2006). Gravitational microlensing is a proposed technique to search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Fatima N. Abdurrahman , Haynes F. Stephens , Jessica R. Lu

Galaxy groups are essential for studying the distribution of matter on a large scale in redshift surveys and for deciphering the link between galaxy traits and their associated halos. In this work, we propose a widely applicable method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Juntao Ma , Jie Wang , Tianxiang Mao , Hongxiang Chen , Yuxi Meng , Xiaohu Yang , Qingyang Li

Globular clusters should be born with significant numbers of stellar-mass black holes (BHs). It has been thought for two decades that very few of these BHs could be retained through the cluster lifetime. With masses ~10 MSun, BHs are ~20…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Meagan Morscher , Stefan Umbreit , Will M. Farr , Frederic A. Rasio

We performed a series of direct N-body simulations with the aim to follow the dynamical evolution of a galaxy cluster (GC) ($M_{clus}\simeq 10^{14} M_{\odot}$) in different environment. The results show the formation of heavy sub-structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 M. Donnari , M. Arca-Sedda , M. Merafina