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We extend a machine learning (ML) framework presented previously to model galaxy formation and evolution in a hierarchical universe using N-body + hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, we show that ML is a promising technique to study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Harshil M. Kamdar , Matthew J. Turk , Robert J. Brunner

We report the results of a study aiming to detect signs of astrometric microlensing caused by an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in the center of globular cluster M 22 (NGC 6656). We used archival data from the Hubble Space Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 N. Kains , A. Calamida , K. C. Sahu , J. Anderson , S. Casertano , D. M. Bramich

Identifying the host galaxy of a binary black hole (BBH) merger detected via gravitational waves (GWs) remains a challenge due to the absence of electromagnetic counterparts and the large localization volumes produced by current-generation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Sumedha Biswas , Andrew Levan , Peter G. Jonker , Kendall Ackley , Gregory Ashton , Nikhil Sarin

The spatial distribution of compact dark matter in our Galaxy can be determined in a few years of monitoring Galactic globular clusters for microlensing. Globular clusters are the only dense fields of stars distributed throughout the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James E. Rhoads , Sangeeta Malhotra

Black hole-main sequence star (BH-MS) binaries are one of the targets of the future data releases of the astrometric satellite {\it Gaia}. They are supposed to be formed in two main sites: a galactic field and star clusters. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Minori Shikauchi , Jun Kumamoto , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

Gravitational microlensing can detect isolated stellar-mass black holes (BHs), which are believed to be the dominant form of Galactic BHs according to population synthesis models. Previous searches for BH events in microlensing data focused…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Numa Karolinski , Wei Zhu

Results of precise measurements of the periods of pulsars discovered in the central regions of globular clusters are shown to be approaching the capabilities of testing the existence of a central black hole. For example, in the case of M 15…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. De Paolis , V. G. Gurzadyan , G. Ingrosso

We discuss a new scenario for the formation of intermediate mass black holes in dense star clusters. In this scenario, intermediate mass black holes are formed as a result of dynamical interactions of hard binaries containing a stellar mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 M. Giersz , N. Leigh , A. Hypki , N. Lützgendorf , A. Askar

The growing number of black hole binary (BHB) mergers detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) have the potential to enable an unprecedented characterization of the physical processes and astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Oliver Anagnostou , Michele Trenti , Andrew Melatos

We present theoretical models for stellar black hole (BH) properties in young, massive star clusters. Using a Monte Carlo code for stellar dynamics, we model realistic star clusters with $N\simeq 5\times10^5$ stars and significant binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Goswami , P. Kiel , F. A. Rasio

We have performed N-body simulations of globular clusters (GCs) in order to estimate a detection rate of mergers of Binary stellar-mass Black Holes (BBHs) by means of gravitational wave (GW) observatories. For our estimate, we have only…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ataru Tanikawa

The recent detection of fast-moving stars in the core of Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen), the most massive globular cluster (GC) in the Milky Way, has provided strong evidence for the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). As…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Elena González Prieto , Carl L. Rodriguez , Tomás Cabrera

Many black hole (BH) candidates exist, ranging from supermassive ($\sim10^{6}$--$10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) to stellar masses ($\sim 1$--$100$ M$_{\odot}$), all of them identified by indirect processes. Although there are no known candidate BHs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

We present an analysis of the X-ray properties of the galaxy cluster population in the z=0 snapshot of the IllustrisTNG simulations, utilizing machine learning techniques to perform clustering and regression tasks. We examine five…

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) by definition have masses of $M_{\rm IMBH} \sim 10^{2-5}~M_\odot$, a range with few observational constraints. Finding IMBHs in globular star clusters (GCs) would validate a formation channel for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 J. M. Wrobel , T. J. Maccarone , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , K. E. Nyland

We investigate properties of black hole (BH) binaries formed in globular clusters via dynamical processes, using direct N-body simulations. We pay attention to effects of BH mass function on the total mass and mass ratio distributions of BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Dawoo Park , Chunglee Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Yeong-Bok Bae , Chris Belczynski

We present a multi-wavelength investigation of radio sources in the globular cluster M22 (NGC6656) using VLA, HST, and Chandra observations. Among the eight identified counterparts, we highlight VLA22 as the most promising stellar-mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yu-Jing Xu , Wei-Min Gu , Xin-Yu Fang , Shan-Shan Weng , Tao An

We consider the formation of binary intermediate black holes (BIMBH) in globular clusters (GC), which could happen either in situ or due to the mergers between clusters. We simulate the evolution of the BIMBH orbit (and its subsequent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Alexander Rasskazov , Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

Gravitational waves (GWs) offer an unprecedented opportunity to survey the sky and detect mergers of compact objects. While intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) have not been detected beyond any reasonable doubt with either dynamical or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Giacomo Fragione

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz
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