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相关论文: Exploring first order phase transition in $U(1)$ e…

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We show that if the Standard Model gauge fields and fermions propagate in extra dimenions, a composite Higgs field with the correct quantum number can arise naturally as a bound state due to the strong gauge interactions in higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng

With theoretical constraints such as perturbative unitarity and vacuum stability conditions and updated experimental data of Higgs measurements and direct searches for exotic scalars at the LHC, we perform an updated scan of the allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ting-Kuo Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Cheng-Tse Huang , Bo-Qiang Lu

We consider a gauge-singlet complex scalar field $\Phi$ with a global $U(1)$ symmetry that is spontaneously broken at some high energy scale $f_a$. As a result, the angular part of the $\Phi$-field becomes an axion-like particle (ALP). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-07 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Francesc Ferrer , Yiyang Zhang , Yongchao Zhang

We study a possibility of a strong first-order phase transition (FOPT) taking place below the electroweak scale in the context of $U(1)_D$ gauge extension of the standard model. As pointed out recently by the NANOGrav collaboration,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

We show that a discrete exchange symmetry can give rise to realistic dark matter candidates in models with warped extra dimensions. We show how to realize our construction in a variety of models with warped extra dimensions and study in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuliano Panico , Eduardo Ponton , Jose Santiago , Marco Serone

Six-dimensional orbifold models where the Higgs field is identified with some internal component of a gauge field are considered. We classify all possible T^2/Z_N orbifold constructions based on a SU(3) electroweak gauge symmetry. Depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone , L. Silvestrini , A. Wulzer

We show how the generation of right-handed neutrino masses in Majoron models may be associated with a first-order phase transition and accompanied by the production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs). We explore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Pasquale Di Bari , Danny Marfatia , Ye-Ling Zhou

We present an updated analysis of the first-order phase transition associated with symmetry breaking in the early Universe in a classically scale-invariant model extended with a new SU(2) gauge group. Including recent developments in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Maciej Kierkla , Alexandros Karam , Bogumila Swiezewska

Flavourful extensions of the Standard Model aimed at explaining its fermionic mass structure typically rely on symmetries, broken at high-energy scales far beyond the reach of foreseeable direct collider searches. We illustrate, using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Anna Chrysostomou , Alan S. Cornell , Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Thibault Demartini

We study the feasibility of strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a degenerate-scalar scenario of a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, in which a mass of an additional scalar is nearly degenerate with that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Gi-Chol Cho , Chikako Idegawa , Eibun Senaha

The actual realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking in the context of a natural extension of the Standard Model (SM) and the nature of Dark Matter (DM) are two of the most compelling questions in high-energy particle physics.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Marzocca , Alfredo Urbano

Gravitational waves (GWs) were recently detected for the first time. This revolutionary discovery opens a new way of learning about particle physics through GWs from first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) in the early Universe. FOPTs could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Andrew Fowlie , Lachlan Morris , Lei Wu

We study in this work a scenario that the universe undergoes a two step phase transition with the first step happened to the dark matter sector and the second step being the transition between the dark matter and the electroweak vacuums,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Wei Chao , Huai-Ke Guo , Jing Shu

A new scalar particle, coupled to photons and gluons via loops of vector-like quarks, provides a simple theoretical interpretation of the 750 GeV diphoton excess reported by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Maxim Perelstein , Yu-Dai Tsai

In this Letter we put forward a novel phenomenological paradigm in which particle physics beyond the Standard Model may be tested by radio astronomy if they are related to a first order phase transition in the early Universe. For this type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano

A cosmic first-order phase transition (FOPT) occurring at MeV-scale provides an attractive explanation for the nano-Hertz gravitational wave (GW) background indicated by the recent pulsar timing array data from the NANOGrav, CPTA, EPTA and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Shao-Ping Li , Ke-Pan Xie

If there was a first order phase transition in the early universe, there should be an associated stochastic background of gravitational waves. In this paper, we point out that the characteristic frequency of the spectrum due to phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christophe Grojean , Geraldine Servant

An additional $U(1)$ gauge interaction is one of promising extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Among others, the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is particularly interesting because it addresses the origin of Majorana masses of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Taiki Hasegawa , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

It is currently believed that the Standard Model is an effective low energy theory which in principle may contain higher dimensional non-renormalizable operators. These operators may modify the standard model Higgs potential in many ways,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Eric Greenwood , Pascal M. Vaudrevange