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We present a simple method for the calculation of reaction rates in the Fermi golden-rule limit, which accurately captures the effects of tunnelling and zero-point energy. The method is based on a modification of the recently proposed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Joseph E. Lawrence , David E. Manolopoulos

Fermi's golden rule defines the transition rate between weakly coupled states and can thus be used to describe a multitude of molecular processes including electron-transfer reactions and light-matter interaction. However, it can only be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Eric R. Heller , Jeremy O. Richardson

Fermi's golden rule describes the leading-order behaviour of the reaction rate as a function of the diabatic coupling. Its asymptotic $(\hbar \rightarrow 0)$ limit is the semiclassical golden-rule instanton rate theory, which rigorously…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 George Trenins , Jeremy O. Richardson

Electron transfer reactions play an essential role in many chemical and biological processes. Fermi's Golden rule, which assumes that the coupling between electronic states is small, has formed the foundation of electron transfer rate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Thomas P Fay

We describe a path-integral molecular dynamics implementation of our recently developed golden-rule quantum transition-state theory (GR-QTST). The method is applied to compute the reaction rate in various models of electron transfer and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Wei Fang , Manish J. Thapa , Jeremy O. Richardson

Many reactions in chemistry and biology involve multiple electronic states, rendering them nonadiabatic in nature. These reactions can be formally described using Fermi's golden rule (FGR) in the weak-coupling limit. Nonadiabatic instanton…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Ziyan Ye , Eric R. Heller , Dong H. Zhang , Jeremy O. Richardson , Wei Fang

Constructing an accurate approximation to nonadiabatic rate theory which is valid for arbitrary values of the electronic coupling has been a long-standing challenge in theoretical chemistry. Ring-polymer instanton theories offer a very…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Rhiannon A. Zarotiadis , Joseph E. Lawrence , Jeremy O. Richardson

Semiclassical instanton theory captures nuclear quantum effects such as tunnelling in chemical reactions. It was originally derived from two different starting points, the flux correlation function and the ImF premise. In pursuit of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Rhiannon A. Zarotiadis , Jeremy O. Richardson

We take the golden-rule instanton method derived in the previous paper [arXiv:1509.04919] and reformulate it using a ring-polymer approach. This gives equations which can be used to compute the rates of electron-transfer reactions in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Jeremy O. Richardson

We present a state-space-based path integral method to calculate the rate of electron transfer (ET) in multi-state, multi-electron condensed-phase processes. We employ an exact path integral in discrete electronic states and continuous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Jessica Ryan Duke , Nandini Ananth

A novel and readily understandable derivation of the Golden Rule of time dependent perturbation theory is presented. The derivation is based on adiabatic turning on of the perturbation as used, for instance, in some formal developments of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M G Burt

Starting from a general molecular Hamiltonian expressed in the basis of adiabatic electronic and nuclear position states, where a compact and complete expression for nonadiabatic derivative coupling (NDC) Hamiltonian term is obtained, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Seogjoo J. Jang , Byeong Ki Min , Young Min Rhee

We review the calculation of Fermi's golden rule for a system of $N$-body dipoles, magnetic or electric, weakly interacting with a blackbody radiation. By using the magnetic or electric field-field correlation function evaluated in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We present a Gedankenexperiment that leads to a violation of detailed balance if quantum mechanical transition probabilities are treated in the usual way by applying Fermi's "golden rule". This Gedankenexperiment introduces a collection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Daniel Braak , Jochen Mannhart

There is currently much interest in the development of improved trajectory-based methods for the simulation of nonadiabatic processes in complex systems. An important goal for such methods is the accurate calculation of the rate constant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Jeremy O. Richardson , Michael Thoss

We shall revisit the conventional adiabatic or Markov approximation, showing its intrinsic failure in describing the proper quantum-mechanical evolution of a generic subsystem interacting with its environment. In particular, we shall show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fausto Rossi

We present a general quantum instanton approach to calculating reaction rates for systems with two electronic states and arbitrary values of the electronic coupling. This new approach, which we call the non-adiabatic quantum instanton…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Joseph E. Lawrence , David E. Manolopoulos

In this work, we revisit the electron transfer rate theory, with particular interests in the distinct quantum solvation effect, and the characterizations of adiabatic/nonadiabatic and Markovian/non-Markovian rate processes. We first present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Rui-Xue Xu , Ying Chen , Ping Cui , Hong-Wei Ke , YiJing Yan

Non-adiabatic decay rates for a radio-frequency dressed magnetic trap are calculated using Fermi's Golden Rule: that is, we examine the probability for a single atom to make transitions out of the dressed trap and into a continuum in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Kathryn A Burrows , Barry M Garraway , Hélène Perrin

The Nonequilibrium Fermi's Golden Rule (NE-FGR) provides a convenient theoretical framework for calculating the charge transfer rate between a photoexcited bright donor electronic state and a dark acceptor electronic state, when the nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Pouya Khazaei , Eitan Geva
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