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Modular invariance is a fundamental symmetry in string compactifications, constraining both the structure of the effective theory and the dynamics of moduli and matter fields. It has also gained renewed importance in the context of…

In this work we investigate the moduli stabilisation problem and the requirements for de Sitter vacua within the framework of type IIB string theory. Using perturbative effects arising from the various sources such as $\alpha^\prime$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-11 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla

We continue our study of codimension two solutions of warped space-time varying compactifications of string theory. In this letter we discuss a non-supersymmetric solution of the classical type IIB string theory with de Sitter gravity on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

We present a (unique?) possibility of de Sitter solution in the framework of N=2 supersymmetry (hypersymmetry). We show that a model with a vector and a charged hypermultiplet has a hybrid inflation type potential. It leads to a slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

It has been notoriously difficult to construct a meta-stable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in string theory in a controlled approximation. This suggests the possibility that meta-stable dS belongs to the swampland. In this paper, we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Georges Obied , Hirosi Ooguri , Lev Spodyneiko , Cumrun Vafa

We construct an explicit example of a de Sitter vacuum in type IIB string theory that realizes the proposal of K\"ahler uplifting. As the large volume limit in this method depends on the rank of the largest condensing gauge group we carry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Louis , Markus Rummel , Roberto Valandro , Alexander Westphal

We investigate the type II string effective potential at tree-level and derive necessary ingredients for having de Sitter solutions in orientifold models with fluxes. Furthermore, we examine some explicit O6 compactifications in IIA…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Ulf H. Danielsson , Sheikh Shajidul Haque , Gary Shiu , Thomas Van Riet

We consider compactifications of type II string theory using exact internal CFT's with central charge $c=9+\epsilon$, $|\epsilon| \ll 1$, leading to an effective potential for the dilaton. For $\epsilon>0$ the potential is positive and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Jawad Arshad , Neil Lambert , Andreas Recknagel

In this report, we present a concise review on the various moduli stabilisation schemes proposed in the context of type IIB superstring compactifications using Calabi-Yau orientifolds. We discuss the details of the known schemes by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla

The tadpole conjecture suggests that the complete stabilization of complex structure deformations in Type IIB and F-theory flux compactifications is severely obstructed by the tadpole bound on the fluxes. More precisely, it states that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mariana Graña , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg , Alvaro Herraez , Erik Plauschinn

Motivated by a class of flux compactifications of type IIA strings on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds, preserving N=2 local supersymmetry in four dimensions, we derive a non-perturbative potential of all scalar fields from the exact D-instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Sergei V. Ketov , Yuki Wakimoto

We analyse soft supersymmetry breaking in type IIB de Sitter string vacua after moduli stabilisation, focussing on models in which the Standard Model is sequestered from the supersymmetry breaking sources and the spectrum of soft-terms is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Luis Aparicio , Michele Cicoli , Sven Krippendorf , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We investigate how super-Planckian axions can arise when type IIB 3-form flux is used to restrict a two-axion field space to a one-dimensional winding trajectory. If one does not attempt to address notoriously complicated issues like Kahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Arthur Hebecker , Philipp Henkenjohann , Lukas T. Witkowski

We describe a simple class of type IIA string compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds where background fluxes generate a potential for the complex structure moduli, the dilaton, and the K\"ahler moduli. This class of models corresponds to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

We discuss a possible compactification of a higher-dimensional gravitational theory, which give rise to a de Sitter or an accelerating universe, to the extent that it can describe a low energy limit of string theory. Such analysis can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

There have been many attempts to construct de Sitter space-times in string theory. While arguably there have been some successes, this has proven challenging, leading to the de Sitter swampland conjecture: quantum theories of gravity do not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Michael Dine , Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , Shijun Sun , Duncan Wood , Yan Yu

We present a new way to construct de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which moduli stabilization and D-term uplifting can be combined in a manner consistent with the supergravity constraints. Here, the closed string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Susha L. Parameswaran , Alexander Westphal

We study a model of two scalar fields with a hyperbolic field space and show that it reduces to a single-field Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) model in the limit where the field space becomes infinitely curved. We apply the de Sitter swampland…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama , Shi Pi , Yun-Long Zhang

We revisit and extend the correspondence between black holes, domain walls and fluxes in type IIA compactifications. We argue that these three systems can be described by the same supergravity effective action, modulo proper identifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Niccolò Cribiori , Alessandra Gnecchi , Dieter Lust , Marco Scalisi

The dynamics of warped/flux compactifications is studied, including warping effects, providing a firmer footing for investigation of the "landscape." We present a general formula for the four-dimensional potential of warped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Steven B. Giddings , Anshuman Maharana