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A highly efficient simulation model for 2D and 3D grain growth and recrystallization was developed based on the level-set method. The model introduces modern computational concepts to achieve excellent performance on parallel computer…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Christian Mießen , Nikola Velinov , Günter Gottstein , Luis A. Barrales-Mora

The processes taking place inside the living cell are now understood to the point where predictive computational models can be used to gain detailed understanding of important biological phenomena. A key challenge is to extrapolate this…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-10-26 Stefan Engblom Daniel B. Wilson , Ruth E. Baker

Animal morphogenesis often involves significant shape changes of epithelial tissue sheets. Great progress has been made in understanding the underlying cellular driving forces and their coordination through biomechanical feedback loops.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns

In this article, we study curvature-like feature value of data sets in Euclidean spaces. First, we formulate such curvature functions with desirable properties under the manifold hypothesis. Then we make a test property for the validity of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Yasuhiko Asao , Yuichi Ike

A machine learning approach is presented to accelerate the computation of block polymer morphology evolution for large domains over long timescales. The strategy exploits the separation of characteristic times between coarse-grained…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Hyun Park , Boyuan Yu , Juhae Park , Ge Sun , Emad Tajkhorshid , Juan J. de Pablo , Ludwig Schneider

This paper presents an adaptive discretization strategy for level set topology optimization of structures based on hierarchical B-splines. This work focuses on the influence of the discretization approach and the adaptation strategy on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 L. Noel , M. Schmidt , C. Messe , J. A. Evans , K. Maute

There is increasing interest in the analysis of biological tissue, its organization and its dynamics with the help of mathematical models. In the ideal case emergent properties on the tissue scale can be derived from the cellular scale.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Tilo Beyer , Michael Meyer-Hermann

How can dense biological tissue maintain sharp boundaries between coexisting cell populations? We explore this question within a simple vertex model for cells, focusing on the role of topology and tissue surface tension. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Daniel M. Sussman , J. M. Schwarz , M. Cristina Marchetti , M. Lisa Manning

Many physical situations are characterized by interfaces with a non trivial shape so that relevant geometric features, such as interfacial area, curvature or unit normal vector, can be used as main indicators of the topology of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Giuseppe Orlando , Paolo Francesco Barbante , Luca Bonaventura

This work investigates the use of smooth neural networks for modeling dynamic variations of implicit surfaces under the level set equation (LSE). For this, it extends the representation of neural implicit surfaces to the space-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Tiago Novello , Vinicius da Silva , Guilherme Schardong , Luiz Schirmer , Helio Lopes , Luiz Velho

Here a semi-implicit formulation of the gradient augmented level set method is presented. By tracking both the level set and it's gradient accurate subgrid information is provided,leading to highly accurate descriptions of a moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Ebrahim M. Kolahdouz , David Salac

Understanding how cellular morphology, gene expression, and spatial context jointly shape tissue function is a central challenge in biology. Image-based spatial transcriptomics technologies now provide high-resolution measurements of cell…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-17 Zhenglun Kong , Mufan Qiu , John Boesen , Xiang Lin , Sukwon Yun , Tianlong Chen , Manolis Kellis , Marinka Zitnik

During embryonic development tissue morphogenesis and signaling are tightly coupled. It is therefore important to simulate both tissue morphogenesis and signaling simultaneously in in silico models of developmental processes. The resolution…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-05-28 Dagmar Iber , Simon Tanaka , Patrick Fried , Philipp Germann , Denis Menshykau

We develop a new optimisation technique that combines multiresolution subdivision surfaces for boundary description with immersed finite elements for the discretisation of the primal and adjoint problems of optimisation. Similar to wavelets…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Kosala Bandara , Thomas Rüberg , Fehmi Cirak

We propose a novel approach to continuum modelling of dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

We consider a system consisting of a geometric evolution equation for a hypersurface and a parabolic equation on this evolving hypersurface. More precisely, we discuss mean curvature flow scaled with a term that depends on a quantity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Helmut Abels , Felicitas Bürger , Harald Garcke

A mathematical model is proposed for shape evolution and locomotion of fish epidermal keratocytes on elastic substrates. The model is based on mechanosensing concepts: cells apply contractile forces onto the elastic substrate, while cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Zhiwen Zhang , Phoebus Rosakis , Thomas Y. Hou , Guruswami Ravichandran

Image extrapolation aims at expanding the narrow field of view of a given image patch. Existing models mainly deal with natural scene images of homogeneous regions and have no control of the content generation process. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Yijun Li , Lu Jiang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

The mechanical properties of cells, which influence the properties of the tissue they belong to, are controlled by various mechanisms. Bi et al. theoretically demonstrated that density-independent rigidity transition occurs in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-27 H. Nogucci

The technique presented here identifies tethered mould designs, optimised for growing cultured tissue with very highly-aligned cells. It is based on a microscopic biophysical model for polarised cellular hydrogels. There is an unmet need…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 James P. Hague , Allison E. Andrews , Hugh Dickinson